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A General Look at Alchemy Part 1

Alchemy's OriginAlchemy, according toprecipitation--the changing of base metals
esoteric writers, is said to be the inventioninto gold. The work of alchemical
of an ancient Egyptian sage called Hermestransmutation is designated as "the Labor of
Trismegistus. The "Father of Alchemy" livedthe Sun." This "Eye of Ra" symbolically
in an unknown age of Egyptian history, thoughrepresents the perfection with which Nature
he is thought by some Rosicrucian schools tois gradually unfolding in her creations. At
have lived during the time of Moses and thethe physical level the Sun of Perfection is
Exodus of the Israelites. If true, being anrepresented by gold. Alchemy is the science
Initiate of the mysteries of Isis and Osiris,and art which hasten the creations of Nature
Moses must have been tutored by Hermesto attain perfection at their own respective
himself, which later enabled him to carry outlevel. Gold is the perfection attain by
his mission and to realize his I AM Presencemetals and minerals. Minerals, however, are
symbolised by the burning bush. The variousalso following another line of
precepts and the Ten Commandments of the Lordperfection--that of its ability to sustain
of Hosts revealed to the Israelites by Moseslife and consciousness. And Man, the acme of
are the first alchemical steps oforganic life, is evolving to the state where
purification and putrefaction. Further stepshe acquires perfection in Divine
were later added to the Mosaic revelation bySelf-Awareness.From the above it can be
the Nazarene Master. Indeed, the Christsummarized that alchemy is the art of raising
declared that he came not to abolish thevibrations of an object in order to hasten
previous revelation, but to fulfill it.It isits development or evolution into a higher
thought by some that "Hermes Trismegistus"expression or state. The result is perfection
constituted a title assumed by distinguishedof the object of the transmutation.Alchemy's
hierophants of the Mystery Schools, in aTransmission to ChristendomAlexandria was the
somewhat similar manner that Zoroaster, thephilosophical capital of Egypt, and perhaps
founder of the "Fire Religion" is regarded byof the whole civilized worlds in the early
certain scholars. Incidentally, alchemy maycenturies of Christianity. Gnosticism,
also be considered a Fire Religion, or atNeoplatonism, Alchemy and Hermeticism
least a philosophy, because of its symbologyflowered abundantly; these philosophies are
of fire related to the alchemical principles,intrinsically related, and to comprehend the
its prerequisite in the art of transmutation,Royal Art fully, the student of alchemy is
and to the respect and honor paid to it byadvised by Master teachers to be familiar
alchemists.Jewish mystics identify Hermes aswith their doctrines. Alexandria's Golden Age
the antediluvian prophet Enoch, or Idris, asof occult philosophy did not last long, for
the Muslims call him; while ancient Egyptiansthe reptilian mind of the fallen angels had
see Hermes as Thoth, the god of Wisdom,seized control of the rising new religion of
Learning, and Writing. He was given thisChristianity (no offence to our Christian
apotheosis along with Imhotep, the greatbrothers and sisters). The philosophical sons
architect under the reign of King Zoser ofand daughters of Hermes were persecuted and
the Fourth Dynasty. It would appear that bothmurdered brutally by Christian
men were overshadowed by the archetypalfundamentalists and fanatics. Fear and hatred
figure of Thoth, and were acknowledged aswere aroused among the masses and the ousting
such by both the inner and outer circles ofof the so-called pagan religions from the
initiates of the Mystery Schools. Thoth, orland ensued. One sad event was the cruel
his Greek counterpart, Mercury, was aassassination of Hypathia, an illustrious
messenger of the gods; and as an archetypaldaughter of the Mysteries--the Widow Isis,
incarnation of this god, Hermes lived up toand propounder of Neoplatonism. She hardly
his name by his literary productiveness.had a philosophical equal during her day, and
Ancient writers declared that the "Tricethis caused the envy and jealousy of a
Greatest" wrote thousands of books on whatcertain priest who contrived her
later became known as Hermeticism andmurder.During the decline of the Roman
Alchemy. It is unfortunate that very littleEmpire, the Secret Doctrine, or the Ancient
of Hermes' works survived the conflagrationWisdom were passed on to the guardianship of
and destruction of libraries and books bythe Arabian and Persian mystics. The tenets
Roman and Christian zeal in the early dawn ofof occult wisdom were later incorporated into
the Piscean Age. The world as a whole isthe Muslim faith with its higher aspects
still ignorant of the great loss, and it willpromulgated secretly in the traditional oral
take some time before the invocation is mademanner in certain sects, Orders, and mystical
by the masses for the Greater Light, forgroups such as the Sufi and Dervish Orders,
disclosure of eternal principles that wouldand among the community of Druzes in Lebanon
shine upon the paths of men, andand Syria.In the 8th to the 11th centuries
consequently, for a full restoration andA.D., in the era of the golden period of
establishment of an occult library of thealchemic-Islamic culture, we hear of eminent
world, with an archive and database of everynames in the field of the Royal Art, such as
known system and tradition of theal-Farabi, Rhazes, Geber and Avicenna. These
metaphysical side of life. Although little ismen studied the mystery teachings and occult
known of Hermes, it is evident through thewisdom of the Egyptian and Greek schools.
works attributed to him that he was anThey were most notably influenced by
intermediary of the Wisdom Ray of the SupremeHermetic, Alchemic and Neoplatonic ideas, and
Being.One of the most famed works on Hermeticthe knowledge that they acquired was
doctrine written, and in concise form, is thesynthesized with Islamic and Sufic doctrines.
Smaragdine Tablet attributed to theThe Sufi adepts produced one of the most
authorship of Hermes. Its discovery isbeautiful symbols of spiritual unfoldment and
traditionally believed to have been made byprogression: the rose. Its symbolism is
Alexander of Macedonia in a cave near Hebron.comparable to the lotus adopted by Hindu
This conqueror of nations who had Aristotlemystics.The Knights Templer was an important
for a Master, was in search of immortality.link between both East and West, between
Although he failed to attain his personalIslamic culture and the world of Christendom.
immortality, Alexander did uncover aThe alchemical doctrine was passed on by the
philosophical jewel that would have given himSufi adepts to these "Knights of the Holy
what he had sought if he had only applied theSepulchre," as the Templers were originally
principles that the Emerald Tablet contained.called. Even the mythical Christian
Tradition relates that the Tablet was wroughtRosencruez of Rosicrucianism is said to have
out of artificial emerald, as a result ofacquired his occult knowledge from the Sufi
transmutation, with the Hermetic doctrineMasters and adepts in Arabia.After the days
embossed on it.Alchemy, as a philosophy andof the disbandment of the Templer Order by
an art in the Western hemisphere in the pastPhilip the Fair of France, and the
two millenia, existed concurrently in otherdeath-sentence of their last Grand Master,
ancient cultures and civilizations--it wasJacques de Molay in 1314, the surviving
practiced intensely by Hindu Yogis andKnights sought refuge in various countries;
Taoists, in India and China. This paralleland in England some of them founded an
growth is probably the result of the Greatalchemical Order which later became known as
White Brotherhood's periodic presentation ofthe "Elder Brothers of the Rose Cross." It is
a spiritual method designed for thesaid that this Order comprised 33 members and
development of certain types of temperamentsthat this group exists even to this very day
and belief-framework of those aspirantsin our computer age.When the believers of
belonging to a certain era and stage ofAllah invaded and settled in Iberia, they
mankind's collective evolution.Based on thisbrought with them the Secret Teachings.
parallel growth of alchemy in the Orient andColleges were established that had mysticism,
the regions of the Fertile Crescent suggestedmetaphysics, and alchemy in the curriculum.
to some Esoteric historians that alchemy mayWith the establishment of the various
have had a common origin in that sunkenschools, the Ancient Wisdom finally took
continent Atlan, or Atlantis, as it is moredefinite root in European soil, and it spread
generally known. Esoteric Tradition declaresgradually throughout the other regions of the
that a handful of the Atlantean Root RaceContinent. This expansion was no doubt the
survived the submergence of the land andresult of the efforts put forth by the
transmigrated to Egypt, China, and thespiritual hierarchy of this planet. Man's
Americas. It is reasonable to assume thatevolution is divided into certain steps,
they brought with them their sciences, art,stages, and cycles, and these have
and culture, which influenced the inhabitants"time-tables" or schedules associated with
indigenous to the regions where they settled.them. It was expedient that the Flames of
This would explain the similarities in theTruth and Freedom be given to the custodian
traditions and beliefs of native cultures toof the Islamic world if it were not to be
be found both East and West.Principles ofextinguished by some of the ungodly minds of
Alchemy are the principles that NatureChristendom of the Dark Ages which would have
herself works with, and thus alchemy,caused a setback to the Divine Plan already
scientifically, existed in the inner planesestablished.The deviation from the right use
long before it was brought down to the earthof free will by Christian fundamentalists had
plane by Master teachers. A study of Nature'smade them unsuitable vessels for the Christic
mysteries would reveal to the discerningwine. In spite of exoteric Christianity's
student that the higher Intelligences, theblind attack on th Light that gave it birth,
Elohim, and the Great Architect of thethe esoteric circle continued its existence
Universe utilized alchemical principles toclandestinely, preserving the secret
precipitate the starry bodies out of Chaos,teachings of Jesus and transmitting it to a
out of Cosmic Root Substance or "Sunyata," asselected few who had the vision of the divine
termed by the Buddhist. Qabalists believeplan within their hearts and minds.Idries
that Adam was taught by the angels inShah, the eminent Sufi of contemporary times,
Paradise the art of transmutation, to preparementions in his book "The Sufis," how an
him for his "Fall" and his climb back towardEnglishman, one Robert of Chester, was
his Monad, toward godhood--his involution andinstrumentally in 1144 A.D., in introducing
evolution from a Divine Consciousness toalchemy to the Christian world by translating
Divine Self-Consciousness.There is no generalan alchemical manuscript originally written
concurrence among scholars as to the originin Arabic. There were many others like him,
of the word "alchemy." The consensus is thatfor bearers of the Flame were not few.Levels
the word is derived from the word "Khem," theof AlchemyMost of the principles of alchemy
ancient name for Egypt, added to the Arabicconveyed to the public were made up of
article "al," meaning "the," thus forming theimages, mandalas, and jargon. These obscure
word "al-Khemy." However, Sir Wallis Budge islanguages were necessary considering the era
of the opinion that alchemy comes from thethat alchemical science was
Egyptian word "khemein," meaning the "blackstruggling--struggling for a recognition from
powder" or "ore" which is presumed to be anthe masses as a system of spiritual
ingredient in alchemy. No matter where itdevelopment in the midst of ecclesiastical
secured its name, the word "alchemy," itpersecution. The mentality of the masses of
would seem, first came into prominence in thethe Middle Ages were not much different from
Mystery Schools in Alexandria.Purpose ofthe time of Jesus. Ignorance, superstition,
AlchemyBut just what is alchemy, and whatand fear still ruled the day. The letter of
role does it play in the promotion of thethe law, as propagandized by Orthodox
welfare of mankind? If alchemy has any trueChristianity were still at odds, and at
value, it must be based upon eternal values,conflict with the spirit of the law, as
upon the things that support Heaven'sadvanced by enlightened mystics. The
purposes; in other words, upon God's plan ofinquisition, which lasted for centuries,
humankind's becoming into the true Elohimicshowed how far the Church had strayed from
image of the divine. If alchemy simply had anthe original precepts of Christianity. The
earthly objective, masterminds of the AgesChrist taught love, forgiveness, charity and
would not have concerned themselves with it.kindness; the Church Fathers and Christian
It would have been considered as something soleaders only knew personal ambition, with
trivial, so transient, as to distract Mansadism, and egoism set-up upon an unholy
from the real work of extricating himself,pedestal. The personal "I" was worshipped,
specifically, from his bondage to the carnalthe "Yekhidah," or the Divine I AM, was
self, the kama manas, or animal soul; andforgotten.Neophytes of the Mysteries were
generally, from samsara. Greed was never thegiven the keys of interpretation of Sacred
impulse that prompted the invention ofliterature when they were accepted in the
alchemy. It was, is, and always will be Man'svarious secret brotherhoods. The candidates
desire for Truth and enlightenment of hisof alchemical initiation were noticed by the
true nature and estate that motivates him toMasters when they had proven their sincerity,
seek through every channel and avenue forand the sacrifices and effort that they had
that certain something that he subconsciouslymade. To the world at large, the existence of
feels he had "lost" and which is his tothe Masters was unknown and unsuspected, even
re-acquire--call it "the Lost Word," "thethough their presence in the world of men was
Philosopher's Stone," or "the Holy Grail," ithinted at in various alchemical manuscripts.
matters not. Alchemy teaches Man theIt was only in the last century that Helena
principles of regeneration and resurrection,P. Blavatsky, among others, who brought their
laws of creation and transmutation; laws thatexistence to the world's attention; and even
would assist Man to regain his former estatethen, the world scoffed and derided at the
lost in "the Fall." This "Fall" from Paradiseidea. This is a little unreasonable, as
symbolically represents involution of thepeople of various spiritual unfoldment and
human life wave into physical matter. The waymental development may easily be seen and
back to the Throne of God is scientificallyrecognized. If some men and women are more
called "evolution," and the acceleration ofperfect than others, why should not there be
the latter is the art of the hermetic gnosis.men and women totally perfect from our human
This Path of Return is esoterically andpoint of view?Esoterically, when a Master
graphically symbolised by Jacob's Ladder, andalchemist gave a student of alchemy the
the paths of the Qaballistic "Tree of"Philosopher's Stone," what was actually
Life."The drama of Jesus' life is anconveyed were the teachings of the Ancient
alchemical allegory of the steps ofWisdom, and a certain yogic system that when
regeneration and ascension to the I AMapplied and practiced, would transmute an
Presence within, the "Father who art ininitiate into a god.To the public eye,
Heaven." Orthodox Christianity does notalchemical icons and terminology conveyed no
recognize or is unaware of this vital truth,sense whatsoever, but the mystiqueness of
and because of the lack of mystical insightalchemical texts and images aroused interest
among most members of its priesthood coupledin potential practitioners of the Royal Art,
with the absence of esoteric truths in theand it turned the average person into a
doctrines and dogmas of the Church, theseeker. This was perhaps one of the
average Christian is ignorant and unaware ofintentions of the authors of alchemical
the true message of Christianity--of themanuscripts. Modern chemistry, feeling a
Light, the Christ substance, and the truelittle perplexed by alchemical ideas,
saving blood that Christ introduced tocontemptuously considers her sire as a
humankind. Esoteric Christianity ispseudo-science, in the same manner that
fundamentally an alchemical science andastrology is usually frowned upon by the
religion; its promulgator was a Masterstudents of astronomy. Modern research will
Alchemist--being taught in the initiatoryin time change the opinions and prejudicial
halls of the Mystery Schools. It is relatedbeliefs of a materialistically-inclined
in the Gospels how the Master transmutedscience; already pioneers of quantum physics
water into wine, multiplied loaves andare hypothesising what the Ancient Wisdom has
fishes, and walked on water--all of whichbeen teaching for ages.One key to
were manifestations of the applied principlesunderstanding alchemy is to determine the
of alchemy, the Hermetic philosophy--orobjectives and the subject of transmutation.
perhaps these events were all allegoriesWithout keeping this principle in mind, one
conveying some spiritual teaching.Alchemy iswould be lost in the alchemical wilderness.
defined as an art of transmutation and



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