| Hey, noble one! Recognize that you are in the | | | | by living in his "Palace of Lotus Light," the experience |
| between. Now, since the life cycle is in suspension, all | | | | of the Eternal. |
| things dawn as lights and deities. All space dawns full | | | | The Tibetan Buddhist see the processes of birth and |
| of azure lights...pure reality manifest in subtle, dazzling | | | | death and rebirth as an opportunity to develop |
| visions, vividly experienced, naturally frightening. Do not | | | | spiritually, even with the possibility that one could |
| fear...you cannot die. It is enough just to recognize such | | | | recognize the nature of the mind and heart and be |
| visions as your own perceptions. --Tibetan Book of the | | | | free. This purely "mental" process (experiences in |
| Dead (The Great Book of Natural Liberation through | | | | consciousness) is said to last for forty-nine days. We |
| Understanding in the Between, Sogyal Rinpoche trans.) | | | | don't necessarily have to take these teachings as |
| Fearing death, I went to the mountains. Over and over | | | | literal; we can apply the teachings to any situation of |
| again, I meditated on death's unpredictable coming, and | | | | impermanence, transition, gain, loss, dying and |
| took the stronghold of the deathless, unchanging | | | | resurrection. In meditation, we often note the "interval" |
| nature. Now I am beyond all fear of dying!--Milarepa | | | | between the in and out breaths. So much "arising," |
| On a softly raining gray morning at the Pacific Asia | | | | "dwelling," "ceasing to be." Every day living. |
| Museum in Pasadena, 2006, I heard Thondup Tulku | | | | Thondup speaks to us about the teachings of |
| teach about the bardos, the intermediary phases, "the | | | | Padmasambhava; Thondup discourses without notes, |
| between" death and rebirth. Once in hospice, I knew a | | | | looking to the "distance" above our heads; he's slight, |
| Buddhist who wanted The Tibetan Book of the Dead | | | | has salt and pepper crew-cut hair, maroon-robed, with |
| to be read to him in his dying (also a bardo: the | | | | a burnt orange shirt. He's sitting in a brown and white |
| "between" dying and final death). He felt it would "help | | | | cushioned chair, feet on the floor. A paper and a |
| him attain liberation." This book is said to have been | | | | brocade thanka are hung up behind him. To the sides |
| written by Padmasambhava who brought Buddhism to | | | | are small tables with four yellow tulips in a pot and a |
| Tibet. Karma Lingpa found this "treasure" in the | | | | vase of pink and purple lilies. |
| fourteenth century. | | | | We do a preliminary meditation of relaxing and |
| Stories of Padmasambhava's life give me the | | | | loosening our conceptual minds and anchoring |
| confidence that great power can arise with the | | | | ourselves in a calm state of mind, letting our busy |
| practice of Buddhist meditation and that power is | | | | thoughts slowly recede. Then we "extend and expand |
| meant to be used for the good of humanity. Said to be | | | | the energy of our meditation, rejoicing for this life." |
| an emanation of Buddha Amitabha, Padmasambhava | | | | Thondup encourages us to practice improving the |
| traveled from India to Tibet to introduce Tantric | | | | quality and habits of our minds; we will then enjoy such |
| Buddhism. He was said to be overcoming mighty | | | | "habits" and dispositions after death when the |
| demons. His companion, the abbot Santarakshita, | | | | consciousness--if evolved--will experience the luminous |
| brought the sutras and moral precepts of the Buddha | | | | state, clear and spacious, "dawn's sky," along with both |
| from India. Padmasambhava was invited to Tibet by | | | | sweet and frightening sounds and forms. Scary, |
| King Trisong Dessen around 750 C.E. | | | | magnificent, consoling, threatening, outlandish |
| There was an art exhibition in 1998 at the Hungtington | | | | experiences occur. |
| Art Museum which featured an impressive thanka of | | | | "If your mind grasps-clings-averts-- how I want this or |
| Padmasambhava, with a small-scaled Buddha | | | | how I want to push this away-- then you may become |
| Amitabha above him. Padmasambhava is depicted | | | | unconscious. The "light" and the deities and displays |
| with His Eight Forms, representing eight obstacles that | | | | and "traveling" are not some objects, but expressions |
| Padmasambhava overcame in his own spiritual | | | | of your own state of consciousness." |
| awakening into wisdom, compassion and an all-inclusive | | | | You may appear before welcoming Buddhas or saints |
| consciousness. These Eight forms are teachings for | | | | to guide you; you may go through "hells" or "heavens." |
| the student to know his or her particular obstacles to | | | | Your experiences are culturally influenced. A Christian |
| full spiritual awakening. Buddhism teaches me that I | | | | may meet Jesus. Walking a narrow path, you may find |
| must experience directly not only good feelings about | | | | a "companion." You might encounter the Lord of Death, |
| myself but the afflictive emotions within me of anger, | | | | where you are mirrored the "good" and "bad" deeds |
| deep loneliness, self-reproach, jealousies, resentments, | | | | of your life. You may enter the Pure Land, human life, |
| and vindictiveness. Padmasambhava is a shining | | | | become animals, experience worlds of the jealous |
| example of the true guru teaching direct enlightenment | | | | gods or realms of craving but not satisfied "hungry |
| to his students through a practice of moral purification | | | | ghosts." All this is possible within your own |
| and dedicated meditation. | | | | consciousness. |
| Padmasambhava, the great Buddhist yogi of the | | | | Reginald Ray: "The advantage of the human realm is |
| tantras, or esoteric practices, is colorfully painted on the | | | | that in the realms above it, there is so much happiness |
| cotton thanka, with deep opaque mineral pigments in | | | | that beings are not motivated to change their situation, |
| water based collagen, reds, golds, blacks, grays, blues, | | | | while in the realms below it, there is so much suffering |
| pearls, greens, oranges. He sits with supreme dignity | | | | that beings are unable to get sufficient distance from it |
| and sense of spiritual accomplishment, dressed in a red | | | | to learn and change. In the human realm alone there is |
| robe. He's sitting on a lotus which seems to be rising, | | | | enough suffering to provide motivation for spiritual |
| hands in ritual positions, right hand holding the vajra, | | | | development, yet not so much that beings are crushed |
| symbolizing the eternal nature of absolute truth, | | | | by it." |
| indestructible as a diamond of diamonds. He's | | | | Thondup suggested that we continue to cultivate love, |
| surrounded by his other forms, other Buddhas and | | | | wisdom and the aspiration to help others. We wish for |
| consorts. His left hand holds a skull cup; death is | | | | ourselves and all to be happy and to be finally |
| present. An adept's staff leans against his left shoulder. | | | | "liberated" from the cycle of birth-life-death-rebirth. |
| Padmasambhava was a king himself in India, but | | | | Such a realization is finally "unspeakable." |
| decided to leave his conventional social ways, as high | | | | As I headed home, I flashed Thondup a peace sign. I |
| class as they were, to pursue what would take away | | | | think of Kabir: "Friend, hope for the Guest while you |
| his feeling dissatisfied with life. He began to see deeply | | | | are alive. Jump into experience...what you call 'salvation' |
| the transitoriness of life. He meditated in many charnel | | | | belongs to the time before death. If you don't break |
| grounds. By the time Padmasambhava was a teacher | | | | your ropes while you're alive, do you think ghosts will |
| in Tibet, he manifested "protective" powers which | | | | do it after? If you make love with the divine now, in the |
| allowed the Dharma, the teachings about the end of | | | | next life, you will have the face of satisfied desire." |
| suffering and the meaning of true happiness, to be | | | | ThondupTulku smiled back and waved good-bye. |
| established as the dominant religion of Tibet. He was | | | | *Tulku Thondup Rinpoche was born in Golok, Eastern |
| said to be able to "overcome" the demonic influences | | | | Tibet. He entered his training period in a Nyingma |
| of violence and conflict. Padmasambhava taught | | | | monastery until political changes in Tibet forced him to |
| disciples; translated Buddhist texts from Sanskirit into | | | | flee to India in 1958. |
| Tibetan. He wandered all through Tibet, with his | | | | Thondup taught Tibetan and Tibetan literature at |
| beloved consort, Yeshe Tsogyal who recorded his | | | | Lucknow University (1967-76) and Visva Bharati |
| teachings. | | | | University (1976-80). In 1980, Thondup came to Harvard |
| Assessing that the teaching of the Dharma in Tibet | | | | University as a visiting scholar. For the past 23 years, |
| was fulfilled, Padmasambhava decided to live his final | | | | he has been living in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where |
| days on Yak-Tail Island, southwest of India where he | | | | teaches Tibetan Buddhism, particularly Nyingma |
| pacified the native cannibals. Through his great yogic | | | | Buddhism. Thondup travels throughout North America |
| powers, compassion, and impeccable meditation | | | | and Europe, leading healing meditation workshops. |
| practice, he taught his students to overcome all fear | | | | |