Attachment and Aversion - The Root Cause of Pain and Suffering

"This business of hozho. The way I understand it... I'llSimple, not always easy - by becoming a witness,
use an example. Terrible drought, crops dead, sheepwatcher and observer of your Self. Moving as
dying. Spring dried out. No water. The Hopi, or theeffortlessly as you can and navigating through life - at
Christian, maybe the Moslem, they pray for rain. Thework, at home, at play and in relationship - without an
Navajo has the proper ceremony done to restoreego-based agenda. We see what we see, we notice
himself to harmony with the drought. You see what Iwhat we notice and we interact with those with
mean. The system is designed to recognize what'swhom we interact - but - with curiosity, without
beyond human power to change, and then to changeefforting or resisting without attachment or aversion.
the human's attitude to be content with the inevitable." -We observe, witness and watch without becoming
in 'Sacred Clowns' by Tony Hillermanemotionally involved, without judgment.
I want what I don't have; I don't want what I have -Watching your self, for example, becoming emotional
attachment and aversionaround money, or appearance, or possessions, or
Many spiritual traditions, like Buddhism, tell us pain andbecoming fearful around another person, or anxious in
suffering - mental, emotional, physical, spiritual andan uncomfortable or unpleasant circumstance, and
psychological - arise from attachment and aversions.being rather than emotionally reactive is the practice of
An attachment is an intense desire, craving, thirst, need,detachment.
clinging and the like to be something I am not, doThe reason watching and observing are so powerful is
something I can't do or have something I don't have -because when you observe yourself obsessing about
related to, for example, health, appearance, finances,the object of your attachment or aversion, your level
personal environment, career, relationships, personalityof consciousness is heightened to the degree that you
or neediness around elements such as attention,will begin to stop doing what doesn't serve you. You
recognition, security, love, control, ideas, beliefs and thecannot observe and react simultaneously - it's
like.impossible.
An aversion is an intense preoccupation with someDetachment is not a passive state
aspect or quality about my self That I possess orDetachment is not a dissociative state where one is
another possesses that I am resisting and resenting -less conscious or even unconscious, in denial or
related to, for example, health, appearance, finances,passive. When detached, you are consciously aware
personal environment, career, relationships, personalityand engaged in your experience but you are not
or neediness around elements such as attention,attached to outcomes or obsessed with needing to be
recognition, security, love, control, ideas, beliefs and thein control.
like.Detachment is not about "caving." Detachment means
In both cases, my attention, attention, focus andyou take "right action" as it's called in Buddhist terms.
emotional and physic energy are working overtime toYou can be detached and be a "can-do" person at the
attract or resist. It's this incessant focus on the objectsame time. But, again, you're not attached to
of the attachment or aversion that is the root cause ofoutcomes. You do what your heart feels is right. You
our pain and suffering.move and you act. You just don't allow your ego to
What does attachment look and feel like?get caught up in any preconceived outcomes.
Attachment is like an addiction or hook which triggersDetachment is not about giving up what we want. It's
a reaction in me: I must be, I must do or I must have (fillabout not obsessing over the object toward which we
in the blank with your attachments) and if I can't be, dodirect our desires. When we detach from the object -
or have, then I experience some degree of pain orperson, place, thing, idea, etc. - we contain our energy,
suffering, or if I cannot rid myself or another of thepower and life force (instead of giving them away).
object of my aversion, pain and suffering result.Detachment means accept the fact that life can is
The downside of attachments is that, inevitably, yourchallenging and facing our life's challenges. When we
relationship to them becomes tenuous - producinglet go of cravings, desires and attachments, we face
stress, anger, resistance, resentment, anxiety, fear, andlife (even death) with equanimity - with nobility, integrity,
the like. Attachment and aversions cannot "not be" likedignity, respect, and openness to life's lessons that our
that. It's inherent in the nature of attachment - likechallenges are presenting.
reaching for something beyond your grasp."The tighter you squeeze, the less you have." - Zen
Take a moment and look at your attachments (orSaying
aversions) and reflect on how much discomfort youLetting go of attachments, and aversions, supports our
experience in reacting to them. You want yoursoul to experience a clear mental state where we
attachments to create a certain positive sense ofunderstand, really understand from a higher/deeper
reality for you and what you often find is just theperspective, how to control our energies, with a sense
opposite reality - not feeling loved, supported, smart,of real self-love and empowerment, so our ego
beautiful, healthy, wealthy, and on and on.personality is not obsessed with (our or others')
When you inner happiness and peace depend on yourneeding to do, to be, or have in a self-destructive way.
external attachments and aversions, you'll neverOne of the ego's main beliefs is that we are separate
experience an authentic inner state of peace. Morefrom everyone else. The ego lives from a zero-sum,
often, you'll experience some flavor of consistentsurvival-of-the-fittest perspective. So, to survive, our
frustration. But, you think by increasing the intensity withego is driven to nurture more and more attachments
which pursue the object of your attachments or(and aversions) to people, places, things, possessions,
aversions, you'll experience a greater degree ofideas, beliefs, relationships and the like. Fearing loss
happiness or inner peace. How sas that approach to(even loss of a belief, premise, idea or life itself) is a
life honestly been working for you up to now?threat to the survival of our ego. From the ego's
Honestly?perspective, competition, and self-interest are
The antidote to attachment - detachment - notabsolutely necessary to maintain survival. And
unattachmentattachments feed our obsession with surviving.
"He who would be serene and pure needs but oneIn this place, contentment, cooperation, collaboration
thing, detachment." - Meister Eckhartand compassion, first with our Self, and then with
Freedom from pain and suffering comes through ourothers, replace fear - the driver of attachment and
release from attachments and aversions. Detachmentaversion. When we let go of our attachments we
means taking conscious control over our attachmentsenter a state of soul-filled equanimity - a state of
so they stop controlling us.harmony, balance and connection with our Higher Self -
Viewing life from a place of detachment does notwhere we know that everything is unfolding according
mean we are unattached - i.e, cold, uncaring, etc. Whatto a Universal or Divine plan.
detachment means is that we are living "inside" ourSo, some questions for self-reflection are:
Self - contained within our Self so as not to be driven- What are you attached to that causes you suffering
by externals.in some way? What don't you have that you crave or
When we're detached, it's impossible for us to getwhat do you have that you resist?
"hooked" by another's' 9or our own) wants, needs,- When you sense a deep desire, craving, or
emotions or feelings. We're not upset or manipulatedattachment, do you ever consider what you may be
by others, or by our own ego-created obsessions,trying to escape from?
desires and cravings. Detached, we can feel caring,- Have you ever watched or observed yourself from
empathic and compassionate towards others, and our"outside" yourself? What was that like? What did you
Self, without becoming foggy or confused about howsee or discover about yourself?
we think, feel or act. We don't get caught up in others'- Whom or what are you holding on to?
(or our own) stories or drama. Nor do we need others- What do you feel you are lacking - that you need to
to be a certain way.get it from someone or something?
Curiously, what drives much of our unhappiness, and- Attachment equals selfishness. What does that
even insanity, is our addiction to our attachments -mean to you?
which, mistakenly, we feel will bring us happiness and- Holding on reflects a lack of love of self love. Would
peace. Nothing is further from the truth.you agree? Why, why not?
The truth is that surviving handily in this world, with our- Can you remember your earliest attachments or
happiness and sanity intact, demands detachment,aversions when you were growing up? How did those
letting go from those people, places, things, and ideasattachments or aversions affect your experience of
(ours and others') that drain or manipulate our energies.love, support or comfort?
How do I practice detachment?