Buddhism, Patterns, Pictures and Puzzles - The Arts and Artisans of Thailand

Take a look around any Province in Thailand and youcreate such intricate works of art were passed down
will inevitably find a vast array of art and craft work.through the generations. These skills are evident in the
At first glance you may not think that there is anysilverware, ceramics, carvings, silks and paintings that
connection between the shapes and designs used inare available today.
the carvings, silverware, ceramics, silks and paintings,One such example is found in the geometrically
but if you look a little closer, you will soon discover thatdecorated, hand painted bone china, Benjarong. Legend
the whole cultural history of Thailand is laid out beforehas it that this highly ornamented form of pottery was
your very eyes.introduced to Thailand by a Chinese princess who
Although Thai culture has had many influences includingmarried into the Thai Royal family sometime during
those from countries such as India and China, the realChina's Ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). Meaning 'five
roots of Thailand's art history are deeply imbedded incolors', Benjarong was traditionally painted in the five
Buddhism. Thai-Buddhist's strive for harmony andcolors: red, white, green, yellow and blue. However,
serenity, and this is clearly represented throughout theirtoday Benjarong is decorated using a more elaborate
artwork. Stemming back thousands of years,palate, which also includes 18 carat gold.
Thailand's traditional art began when Buddhism firstThe Thai people are rightly proud of their cultural
reached the country. Its followers decorated the wallsheritage. Throughout history the Thai Royal family
and ceilings of the monasteries and temples (wats)have supported the arts and crafts movement of their
with murals depicting Buddhist customs and ritualscountry. The current reigning Monarchs are particularly
together with scenes from their everyday life.strong patrons of the arts, with Her Majesty Queen
The Thai-Buddhist style incorporates many symbolsSirikit establishing the SUPPORT Foundation in 1976, in
and patterns that have special religious significance.order to help preserve Thailand's cultural heritage. The
However, unlike other Buddhist imagery, Thai-BuddhistSUPPORT Foundation provides vocational training to
art is pared down to its simplest form to ensure that itthe residents of rural communities throughout Thailand
does not to detract from the Buddhist message. Here,and enables them to develop and maintain the skills
perspective is not important, as the figures depictedand techniques of the ancient master craftsmen and
are shown larger or smaller, depending upon theirwomen.
status. The end result is a highly stylized yet effortlessToday, the popularity of much of Thailand's art and
form of narrative. Examples of which can still be foundcraft is growing thanks to the Western world's love of
on the walls and ceilings of wats throughout Thailandcontemporary interior design. The contemporary style
today, and in particular in Wat Suthat in Bangkok andfavors clean lines and a sleek look that has strong
Wat Suwannaram in Thon Buri.echoes in Buddhist philosophy. The simple, graceful
Together with imagery of the Buddha, Thai art alsoshapes and delicate patterns found in Thai art and
includes representations of monks, as well as demonscraft are timeless, therefore traditional Thai designs
or Kinnaras and Kinnarees (beings that are half humanhave managed to find a niche within a contemporary
and half bird) and other mythical creatures. Throughout,market. Thai art and craft is therefore unique, as in no
intricate patterns are used as decoration and oftenother time has traditional, cultural designs been able to
incorporate symbols and motifs that are found inwork in harmony within another design style. Each
nature such as the lotus flower, the orchid, butterflies,piece has an effortless, uncomplicated feel that
birds and rice.comfortably fits within a contemporary setting. It's
Buddhism venerates tradition and respect for the pasttherefore easy to see why the traditional art and craft
as well as the future. Therefore, alongside Buddhistwork of Thailand has become such a popular addition
teachings, the traditional skills and expertise used toto many modern homes.