History of India - A Brief Perspective

As far as the history of India is concerned, it traces itsthe Ghaznavis. It was finally under the Mughals, which
origins to Indus valley civilization. These civilizationsis often termed as the golden period. It was the period
spread and developed in the sites, which are nowwhen the county was united politically.
known as Mohenjo-daro, Harappa and Lothal. ThisAs the mughals started to disintegrate in the early 17th
was followed by the arrival of Aryans and scholarscentury, the Europeans seized the opportunity to grab
usually classify these periods as the Pre Vedic andultimate supremacy. The Dutch, French, Portuguese
Vedic periods. In the Vedic era Hinduism cam in toand the British all had substantial interest, but it was the
being which it self was largely influenced from theBritish who emerged victors. In the year 1857, there
Indus valley civilization.was a mutiny, which consequently took the form of a
Near about in the 4th century BC, the entirerebellion. Thus, India became a colony of the British
subcontinent was brought together and unified by theEmpire. But in the year ,1920 a nationalist movement
Mauryans. This period saw India being ruled by Ashokawas taking place asking independence from British
the great, who later on converted in to Buddhism. It isdominion, under the tutelage of leaders like Mohandas
under him that Buddhism propagated to the entirekaramchand Gandhi, Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar
parts of Asia. It is also a fact that it was due to theBallabh Bhai Patel and few others.
Mauryan era that is responsible for the formulation ofIt took nearly 3 decades and in the year 1947, the
present day Hinduism as a religion.British finally granted independence but it came with a
In between the 8th century BC and 11th century BC,cost. It was divided in to India and Pakistan, as a Muslim
Islam had gained a considerable foot hold in the Indianmajority state. The first prime minister was Jawaharlal
subcontinent. Islam mainly thrived die to the presenceNehru. In the year 1950, India became a republic and
of numerous dynasties who ruled the country for afrom then on it had been a thriving democracy.
brief period of time such as the Lodhis, Tughlaqs and