| Kotmale in the Development in Sri Lanka | | | | with the bath water. But then Sri Lanka wanted the |
| Kotmale oya river with its origin in the Central Highlands | | | | accelerated Mahaweli multi-purpose irrigation project. |
| of Sri Lanka at an elevation of 2134 m (7000 ft.) | | | | How do you make an omelet without breaking the |
| running between the two hills of Tispane and | | | | egg? |
| Kadadora resulted in the valley having a fertile soil, the | | | | The destiny of Kotmale was foretold |
| ideal good earth for cultivation. During the glorious days | | | | Today Kotmale dam and Kotmale reservoir aren't |
| of ancient kings of Lanka too, the valley had been of | | | | merely monuments of modern engineering nor are |
| immense vibrancy: paddy cultivation took root in | | | | they merely modern edifices of an ancient island |
| clusters of villages amidst the industries of pottery and | | | | rooted in agriculture: they are testimony to the |
| carpentry. It was home to goldsmiths as well as | | | | inevitable course of destiny too. During the medieval |
| blacksmiths. Pidurutalagala Oya stream, Nanu oya river, | | | | times a Nostrdamusque astrologer mathematician by |
| Greogory's tank rush in their waters to the Kotmale | | | | the name Kotmale Ganitaya (the mathematician of |
| Oya river. So are Devon falls, St Clair's falls, Puna falls | | | | Kotmale) had predicted that one day in the future |
| and Cat Snake Garadi falls. Since the glorious days of | | | | Kadadora hill and Thispane hill would meet. Kotmale |
| ancient Sri Lanka to the years of modern accelerated | | | | dam and the Kotmale reservoir made it that the two |
| Mahaweli multi-purpose irrigation project, an enormous | | | | hills aren't apart from each other any longer: today |
| volume of water rushed in resulting in floods sinking | | | | they are conjoined with the concrete of the dam and |
| clusters of hamlets and villages of the Central | | | | waters of the reservoir. |
| Highlands of Sri Lanka. The high watermark of floods | | | | Mahaweli Maha Seya Modern Stupa |
| are noted even today in the railway station of | | | | In an attempt to compensate the 54 temples |
| Gampola close to Kandy, the gateway to Central | | | | inundated, in the ancient tradition of Sri Lanka, the |
| Highlands of Sri Lanka. | | | | Stupa Land of the Buddhist World, a towering stupa |
| Although the necessity of a dam was observed in | | | | rising to a height of 274 ft with a diameter of 200 ft |
| 1950, a couple of years following the independence | | | | (61 meters) was built by the state at the right bank |
| from the colonial British rulers, it was only in 1961 the | | | | above the Kotmale dam at an elevation of 950 m |
| preliminary studies of the Kotmale project were | | | | (4150 ft.) above sea level. |
| carried out by the Government of Sri Lanka in | | | | Kotmale in History of Sri Lanka |
| partnership with US Agency for International | | | | Kotmale of Sri Lanka Holidays has been a much |
| Development (USAID) and then again by UNDP-FAO | | | | adored village among the Sinhalese: the name of the |
| from 1964 to 1968. During the period between 1973 | | | | legendary village of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka |
| and 1976, a feasibility study was carried out by the | | | | itself brings about smiling faces and a loving hearts. |
| water and Power Development Consultancy Services | | | | The history has set Kotamale an unparalleled |
| (India) Limited (WAPCOS). In 1979, Sir William Halcrow | | | | significance: it was the village where Prince |
| and Partners in association with Messrs Kennedy | | | | Dutugamunu who hailed from the ancient Southern |
| & Donkin and the Central Engineering Consultancy | | | | kingdom Ruhuna found sanctuary. The prince had sent |
| Bureau (CECB)of Sri Lanka were appointed to provide | | | | a couple of bangles to his father, who wouldn't grant |
| consultancy services: construction work commenced | | | | permission to wage war against the Tamil Invader |
| in February 1979; reservoir was impounded in | | | | Elara at Anuradapura. If you are a man, you have to |
| November 1984; commercial power generation | | | | fight your battles to the death; since you aren't ready |
| commenced in June 1985; ceremonially commissioned | | | | for the battle, you may as well wear these bangles, |
| in August 1985. | | | | the beloved ornaments of ladies. |
| Kotmale Dam, reservoir and power station | | | | The prince lived in disguise known by a befitting name: |
| The dam with a Crest Length of 520 m and Height of | | | | Gupta. It meant mystery in Sinhalese in the ancient |
| 122 m created Kotmale reservoir, which at its full | | | | times as it does today. The mystery was revealed by |
| capacity regulates 174 million cubic meters of waters | | | | Kandula, the Royal elephant who was combing the |
| of the Kotamale Oya River. The water thus | | | | land in search of crown prince following the death of |
| impounded is utilized first for the hydro electric power | | | | the king. The caparisoned royal elephant escorted by |
| generation. The contribution to the national power grid | | | | the royal body guards carrying the standard Sri Lanka |
| of Sri Lanka by hydro electricity at Kotmale amounts | | | | knelt in front of Gupta farming in the paddy field, sinking |
| to no less than 206 megawatts. Then the water is | | | | the farmers in mortal fear: the farm hand they loved |
| discharged to join the confluence of Mahaweli ganga | | | | yet taunted was the crown prince. By destiny, the one |
| river and the Atabaghe Oya river. | | | | who treated the farm boy with selfless kindness |
| But then all the good things come at a price. Sri Lanka | | | | happened to be Ran Ethana, the prettiest damsel of |
| paid a heavy price for Kotmale dam, reservoir, tunnel | | | | the village, the younger daughter of the man of the |
| and underground hydro electricity power station. | | | | house which gave him shelter. The prince extended his |
| Kotmale project is one of the five head works | | | | hand. The hand of god made her the queen of the |
| projects of the mega project of Mahaweli River | | | | island. |
| Diversification, the largest (modern or ancient) irrigation | | | | The lion-hearted prince from Ruhuna went to battle |
| scheme ever in the island. | | | | with a great army of warriors and elephants lead by |
| 57 villages were lost. 54 ancient and medieval Buddhist | | | | ten samsonesque commanders named Nandimithra, |
| temples were sunk together with 57 villages on both | | | | Suranimala, Velusumana, Gotabhaya, Pussadeva, |
| banks of Kotmale Oya river hugging Tispane hill and | | | | Mahasona, Theraputtabhaya,Kanchadeva, |
| Kadadola hill. It was thousands of times worse than | | | | Lahhiyawasaba and Bharana laid seige, battled and ran |
| floods. I was ironic. Everything in the valley was lost for | | | | over Dravidian bastion by bastion all the way from |
| the rest of the time, even the floods. There won't be | | | | Ruhuna to Anuradhapura, defeated the formidable |
| floods any more, but then there aren't any more | | | | army of the Dravidian invader and rescued the |
| villages either. It was analogous to throwing the baby | | | | Sinhalese nation and Buddhism. |