Mindfulness: Meditation Vs. Skill Set

As a long term yogic and vipassana meditator, and athese thoughts and beliefs that my mind continually
mindfulness-based psychotherapist who regularlycomes up with?”
teaches meditation practices to my patients, I find theYears of meditation cultivates a natural non-reactivity
growth of mindfulness as a clinical intervention veryto experience. But why wait years, when simple
timely. Last year, I attended two conferences focusedinstructions for distress tolerance, like those featured in
on the use of mindfulness as a clinical intervention: DBT can be dispensed to patients suffering from
“Meditation and Psychotherapy” at Harvardemotion dysregulation? Following in the footsteps of
Medical School and “Mindfulness andACT is Acceptance-based psychotherapy which
Psychotherapy” at UCLA.focuses on delivering skills for realizing and accepting
Interestingly, the conference at Harvard featured ahere and now experience with compassion; something
greater percentage of presenters who do not usevipassana meditation and metta practices are well
meditation as an intervention in their clinical work. Fordocumented at cultivating in long-term practitioners. Yet
them, mindfulness is a teachable skill set, extrapolatedagain, why practice meditation at all when mindfulness
from a way of viewing life gained from sustainedskills can be learned and behaviors changed?
Buddhist meditation practices. These presentersAdditionally, it must be acknowledged that most
included: Steven Hayes, founder of ACT, Lizbethpsychotherapists will not want to learn and commit to
Roemer, U Mass GAD researcher and clinician, Tala daily mindfulness meditation practice, or be trained to
Ben-Shahar, Harvard Lecturer on Positive Psychology,teach mindfulness meditation. Therefore, it may be
and Jayme Shorin, LICSW, sensorimotor trainer. Themore desirable and practical in clinical settings to deliver
fact that the organizers of the Harvard conferencea CBT-like mindfulness skill set rather than teach
felt it necessary to devote over half of themeditation
presentation time to methodologies that do not includeIn light of all these benefits, what do we lose in clinical
meditation was, for me, significant.practice when we allow instruction of vipassana
Though this might be expected at a “Mindfulnessmindfulness meditation to fall into disfavor or become
and Psychotherapy” conference, in fact the UCLAoutmoded? The following list is my best guess at an
conference featured more presenters discussing theanswer to this question:
use of meditation and compassion practices as a1.The long and short term stress-reducing physical
clinical intervention. These presenters included: Thicheffects of meditation
Nhat Hahn, Vietnamese Buddhist monk and meditation2.The plethora of profoundly, positive neural changes
teacher, Jack Kornfield, Tara Brach, Harriett Kimbleevidenced in the brains of long term vipassana/Tibetan
Wrye, and Trudy Goodman, all psychologists andBuddhist meditators
meditation teachers, and Dr. Daniel Siegel & Harvard3.The deep emotional healing that comes from metta
neuroscientist Sara Lazar presenting the neurobiologyforgiveness/compassion meditation practices
of meditation.4.The benefits of setting aside time in our busy lives
Due to the continuing trend in mental health towardfor silence, meditation and contemplation
brief, CBT methods and away from depth-oriented,5.The cultivation of peacefulness
psychodynamic therapies, one can easily see how a6.The deepening of connection with and respect for
reduction of “mindfulness” to an easilyour planet and all living things upon it, which naturally
deliverable skill set would be a natural outcome of thearise from sustained meditation practice
environment in which it is delivered. But is the doing7.The shared joy of a community of meditators;
away with meditation practice psychotherapeuticallywhether traditional sanghas or 8-week
wrong or ineffective? Not necessarily.mindfulness-based groups like Mindfulness-Based
Even in the East, Karma Yoga is an example of aStress Reduction (MBSR), Mindfulness-Based
path to liberation which eschews formal meditationCognitive Therapy for Depression Relapse Prevention
practice in favor of a commitment to the work one(MBCT), or Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention for
does in the world as spiritual practice. Also, withaddiction recovery (MBRP).
neuroscience showing significant brain changes fromI have seen patients experience radical change from
long-term mindfulness meditation, one can easily seeincorporating mindfulness meditation and mindfulness
how a researcher like Steven Hayes could createskills into their daily lives and I am excited to offer
mental exercises that simulate, through activeMBRP, a mindfulness-based intervention for addiction
questioning of the validity of language, the realization ofrelapse prevention in San Jose, CA in March 2008.
the contextual nature of the self., i.e., “Am I reallyPlease contact me for more information.