Mindfulness Psychotherapy for Overcoming Anxiety & Depression

>return to being mindfully aware of the core emotions.
            However, mindfulness is
Mindfulness has attracted considerable attentionmulti-dimensional. It is not simply learning to be more
throughout the healing professions and it has becomeaware, but of continuing from basic awareness to a
an essential tool for treating anxiety and depression.relationship of complete presence, in which you look
Essentially mindfulness helps us establish a consciousand listen with a clear, still mind. The second dimension
relationship with our inner emotions in which we are notof mindfulness is about how you relate to the core
reactive, but fully present.  Mindfulness Therapy hasemotion, or any other experience that you are
developed this approach to a fine art.observing. Mindfulness is like a spotlight and illuminates
Mindfulness is a form of conscious awareness inthe emotion and directs your attention to the emotion
which we are fully aware of experience as it isand stops it being distracted away from the emotion.
unfolding. This may not seem different to our usualNow, we need to continue to shine the light on the
understanding of awareness, so in order to betteremotion and begin the process of mindful-investigation.
understand mindful-awareness we need to firstMindfulness allows us to build a relationship with our
examine common awareness. When we encounterinner emotional complexes that is spacious,
an experience, which could be external, such as anon-threatening and safe. We are so used to reacting,
sight, sound, or touch, or internal, such a thoughts,that we never actually spend any quality time with our
memory or emotion, the mind tends to react to theemotions. It is like the busy friend who never seems to
experience according to past conditioning. When wehave time to have coffee with you. “Sorry, can't
look at a tree, we don’t just see the tree as it is,stop now. Catch you later.” This is what we do with
but see a composite of the objective reality of theour emotional suffering all the time; we don’t
tree combined with our subjective reality, our internaltake the time to simply be present with our inner pain,
representation of the tree. We see the products ofand it is hardly surprising that the pain persists.
our subjective reactions to the tree, and often thisMindfulness is all about making time to be with your
dominates our perception and awareness so muchemotion, literally sitting with it as you would with a
that we see very little of the truth of what is in front offriend, and listening. Hence the second dimension of
us.mindfulness is RELATIONSHIP and PRESENCE. We
We can describe consciousness as a continuumall know how important it is to be fully present with
between the totally objective truth at one end and theyour spouse or friend when they are suffering. They
completely subjective reactivity at the other. Many ofneed your presence more than advice or words.
us reside more on the subjective side than the            The third dimension of mindfulness
objective side and our experience is dominated byemerges quite naturally after you have established
subjective habitual reactivity that has the effect ofmindful-presence and this is INVESTIGATION. When
blinding us to reality.we investigate an emotion like anxiety or depression
            Mindfulness is the consciouswith mindfulness, it responds by differentiating into
attempt to correct this imbalance and minimizemore subtle feelings, memories and inner imagery. We
subjective habitual reactivity and shift consciousnesssimply see more, and this is very important, because it
towards objective perception. Hence mindfulness isis in the details of what we see that transformation
often described as the direct awareness or barebecomes a possibility. Just like a car that won't start,
attention to present experience. It is non-reactivethe best response is to open the hood and look inside
awareness that allows us to completely experiencethe engine. Solutions present themselves. If you see a
any object of consciousness. One of the favoriteloose wire, the solution is simple; but you had to look
terms that I use to describe mindfulness to clients isinside first or you would never have discovered the
presence. Mindfulness teaches us to be fully presentsolution. We tend to stay stuck at the superficial
for our experience as it is, rather than thinking aboutoutward appearance of our emotions; we take our
what we are experiencing, analyzing our experience,anxiety or depression to be solid entities, when in fact
or reacting with attraction or aversion to what we arethey are never solid and never what they first appear
experiencing.to be. An emotion is a construct, like a fortress, and
            Mindfulness is a hallmark of themindfulness is the process of taking apart the bricks
Buddha’s teachings and he consideredand mortar. When you begin to disassemble the
mindfulness as the necessary foundation for inneremotion, then the solutions begin to present
transformation, as well as the purification of the actionsthemselves quite spontaneously.
of body, speech and mind as outlined in the Noble            Hence, there is a fourth dimension
Eightfold Path. A person cannot perfect morality,to mindfulness, a TRANSFORMATIONAL domain. First
compassion or right action, without first developingwe learn not to react; then we learn to be present.
mindfulness, because mindfulness is the vehicle forWhen we are present, we begin to discover the inner
seeing the reality and truth of things as they are, ratherstructure of the emotion, and this paves the way for
than distorted by our prejudices and beliefs. In relationtransformation. Actually, each of these preliminary
to the mind, the Buddha made it very clear that if youdimensions of mindfulness is transformational;
want to transform inner emotional suffering, you mustovercoming reactivity and learning to relate to inner
open your mind’s eye and look inside to seepain is the hallmark of successful psychotherapy.
what’s there. Reactivity and thinking take youHowever, making the inner structure of our depression
away from this primary and direct perception, becauseconscious will directly lead to the transformation at the
when you react, you experience the reaction, not thecore level. The psyche has a remarkable ability to heal
original object. When you think about your anxiety oritself if given the freedom to change and this freedom
trauma, you are experiencing thinking about the object,is provided by mindfulness. We all have an innate inner
which is not the same as the original emotion.wisdom-intelligence, called satipanna in Buddhism, which
Reactivity takes you away from being present anddirects change from instability to stability; from discord
this is actually a subtle form of suppression, and whento harmony; from suffering to well-being. This natural
the mind remains ignorant through suppression of anyintelligence is just like the wisdom of the body, called
kind, it is prevented from changing.homeostasis, which continually makes adjustments to
            The first requirement formaintain health. The psyche is also guided by
transforming anxiety is to allow yourself to observe itpsychological homeostasis towards well-being and
fully, to be completely present and aware of thehappiness. When mindfulness is established, we create
emotion. Without this effort to overcomethe ideal conditions of inner freedom in which this
unawareness, nothing can change. In fact, thenatural intelligence will direct the process of inner
unawareness is an essential factor that creates thetransformation.
anxiety in the first place. This is particularly the case            Many of my clients discover the
for depression, where there is a complexintuitive resolution to their depression, anxiety and
superstructure of negative reactive thinking around thepost-traumatic stress through learning to listen inside
core emotion or trauma. Therefore, the firstwith mindfulness and allow the psyche to heal itself.
characteristic or dimension of the mental factor calledThe mechanism for this innate transformation
mindfulness is the active watchful component, calledfrequently involves experiential imagery, which will have
RECOGNITION or VILGILANCE. We train ourselves toto be the subject of another article. You can also read
recognize each and every movement of reactivity inmore about this on my website.
the mind so that we can stop its proliferation and