Modern Yoga-The 5 Basic Principles

It is argued among scholars that the earliest signs ofIf you cringe when the word exercise is mentioned,
yoga were evidenced in the stone seals discovered atthen yoga is for you.  Yoga involves creating a
Indus Valley Civilization (c. 3300-1700 B.C.E.) sites inbalance in the body through developing both strength
Pakistan.  Figures were depicted in positionsand flexibility through the performance of poses and
resembling a common  yoga or meditation pose. Thepostures.  In simpler terms: strengthening through
Buddhist texts are probably the earliest textsstretching.  The more you practice, the more flexible
describing meditation techniques.  They describeyou become and the more body strength you develop.
meditative practices and states which had existedProper Breathing
before the Buddha, as well as those which were firstWe all know that breathing is a natural reflexive
developed within Buddhism.  In Hindu literature, theaction.  Most of us go about our daily routine without
term 'yoga' refers to the control of the senses and thebeing mindful of our breathing.  Yet the average
cessation of mental activity leading to a supremeperson is unaware that there is a proper way to 
state, a spiritual discipline, a meditation. breathe.  We come into the world as good breathers;
Hatha Yoga is a particular system of yoga thatinhaling and exhaling from our abdomens.  Over time,
focuses on the purification of the physical body as we unlearn this process due to adverse external
leading to the purification of the mind and vital energy. influences such as stress.  Through Yoga you will
Hatha Yoga marks the development of the full bodyrelearn that slow, deep breathing allows the abdomen
postures now in popular usage.   In its many modernto expand bringing into the lungs the amount of oxygen
variations, Hatha Yoga is the style that many peopleneeded to nourish all the cells of the body.  It also
associate with the word 'Yoga' today.slows down the heart rate, relaxes muscles and calms
Modern yoga is based upon 5 basic principles:the mind.
Positive Thinking and MeditationProper Diet
Proper RelaxationAlong with breathing, eating is another reflexive
Proper Breathingaction.  And, just like breathing, over time we begin to
Proper Exercisedevelop an improper means of mollifying our hunger
Proper Dietpangs by indulging in junk foods and fast foods.  An
Most people think of yoga as 'the twisting of onesimproper diet has many adverse effects on the
body into pretzel form'.  The true definition of yoga ishuman body.  Overall, it's an auto-intoxication, which
the union of ones mind, body, and spirit.  It is themeans self-poisoning.  All of the body organs are
coming together of the three in one accord that makeeffected by this auto-intoxication.  A proper diet does
it possible for 'the twisting of ones body into pretzelnot mean giving up everything that tastes good.  Also,
form'.  It would be impossible to start out in pretzelthe average person will eat all of what's in front of
form unless, of course, you are a contortionist.  So,them rather than eating until they are full.  It's more a
let's start with the first principle:habit than a means to suppressing their hunger.  They
Positive Thinking and Meditationcontinue to eat even after they are no longer hungry. 
According to history, Yoga was first referenced as aAn improper diet is learned, therefore, you just need to
form of meditation.  Meditation has been defined asunlearn it.  Take time to look at how and what you
the self-regulation of attention, in the service ofeat.  Then just slowly begin to give up those bad
self-inquiry, in the here and now.  The varioushabits.  I don't recommend anyone going on a crash
techniques encompass a wide range of disciplines thatdiet.  That too is harmful to the body.  It took time for
may emphasize different goals such as a higher stateyou to learn your bad eating habits, it will take time to
of consciousness, greater focus, creativity orunlearn them.
self-awareness, or simply a more relaxed andWhen you consider the 5 basic principles of Yoga, it
peaceful frame of mind.should be evident to you that gaining total balance of
Proper Relaxationthe whole person is a concept that is necessary to the
One of the definitions of relaxation is 'the freedomwell-being of every human.  A beginner's yoga
from activity', which, for some people in today's worldpractice should start you off slowly, as should any
who are trying to balance home, family, and work, isnew exercise program.  Yoga has postures and
the equivalence to sleep.  Another definition ofbreathing techniques for almost all diseases, health
relaxation is 'a feeling of refreshing tranquility and andisorders, allergies, pains, and so on.  Many of the
absence of tension or worry'.  You should be able toexercises are simple and will prove to have a
easily reach that level of relaxation if you started withqualitative influence on whatever ails you. 
the first principle: Positive Thinking and Meditation. And why not get the whole family involved.  Yoga is
Proper Exercisefor everyone of all ages.