On Lord Buddha's Trail in Andhra Pradesh

Buddhism was a dominant religion in the southern Indianstupas, chaitya grihas, viharas (10 with 72 cells), and a
state of Andhra Pradesh. Actually, Andhra Pradeshstone-pillared congregation hall at Thotlakonda show
provided a rich and fertile ground for the rise andthis Buddhist site was once a thriving Buddhist centre.
progress of Buddhism in the distant past. So much soBavikonda
that the religion not only took deep roots in the stateLocated at a distance of about 15 km away from the
but also spread to the Far East from here.Vizag City, the Buddhist site of Bavikonda is spread
Andhra Pradesh's close links with Buddhism is borneover an area of 40 acres. Here, the Hinayana from of
out of the fact that the state has several BuddhistBuddhism was widely practiced between the 3rd
sites which are rich with Buddhist monasteries,century BC and 3rd century AD. The site has
chaityas, viharas, mahachaityas, and sculptures.impressive Buddhist remains with a monastery, and an
Among the many Buddhist spots of the state, theseurn containing the mortal remains of the Lord Buddha
are the leading ones:being the main ones.
NagarjunakondaAnupa
Nagarjunakonda gets its name from the renownedThis Buddhist site's claim to fame rests on the fact
Buddhist scholar and monk Acharya Nagarajuna--thethat here the ruins of a Buddhist university and a
founder of the Mahayana form of Buddhism.stadium have been discovered.
Nagarajuna propagated Madhyamika and made VijaySankarm
Puri, also called Sriparvata an excellent centre ofA famous Buddhist heritage site and pilgrimage
learning. Sriparvata was the capital of the Ikshvakudestination, the scenic Buddhist site of Sankaram,
Kings.locally called Bojjannakonda, is located 40 km away
At present, Nagarjunakonda is famous as an excellentfrom the Vizag City. This Andhra Pradesh Buddhist
Island Museum where one can see excellent Buddhistsite is unique as here all the three forms of
sculptures and artifacts beautifully restored andBuddhism-Hinayana, Mahayana, and Vajrayan--seem
preserved.to have been practiced in the distant past. The
Amravatidiscovery of rock-cut caves, monolithic votive stupas,
One of the oldest Buddhist sites in India, Amravati--alsochaitya halls, vajrayana sculptures, and votive
called Dhanyakatak--is located on the banks of theplatforms at Sankaram further show the site's close
Krishna River, and has the largest Buddhist stupa in thelinks with Buddhism.
world. This wonderful Buddhist spot attracts theBesides these Buddhist spots, Andhra Pradesh has
tourists on the trail of Lord Buddha in good numbers.several other key Buddhist sites such as
ThotlakondaJaggayyapeta, Bhattiprolu, Ghantasala, Guntupalli,
Located at a distance of 16 km away from the VizagSalilhundam, Adurru, and Dhulikatta, besides many
City, Thotlakonda is an important Buddhist destination inothers.
Andhra Pradesh. The discovery of many Buddhist