Phurba Dagger - The Tibetan Buddhist Ritual Instrument

In Sanskrit the phurba is called the kilaya or the kila, andexistence, the desire realm, the form realm, and the
in Tibetan it is called the phurba, phurpa. The phurba isformless realm.
also called 'the magic dagger' and it is a ritual daggerThere are usually designs carved on the top of
used in ceremonies. 'Phur' is translated from thephurpas. Some popular images are skull heads or
Sanskrit 'kila' and it means peg or nail.Buddha heads. Sometimes the Buddha heads come in
Padmasambhava is thought to have invented thethrees to mirror the blade, so that each way the blade
phurba. Padmasambhava used the phurpa tois turned, there is always a Buddha's head facing you.
consecrate the ground when he established theGanesh is also popular on phurbas, though mainly in
Samye monastery in the 8th century. The phurba is aHinduism.
three-sided stake used in Buddhist rituals. BecauseThe phurba is a symbol of stability, and it is often used
Tibet has always been a nomadic culture, the tent isduring ceremonies. The phurba is often used by
an important part of Tibetan lives, and placing the tentTantric practitioners. The phurba also holds demons in
pegs into the ground is always seen as making theplace. Only those who are empowered to use the
ground into a sacrifice. The shape of the phurpa mayphurpa may use it in these rituals. The phurba can be
have come from shape of the stake used to holdused to tether negative energies during ceremonies, or
down tents.as a stabilizer. The blade on a phurba is never sharp, it
The three-sided style of the phurba may also comeis only used as a ritual dagger, never as an actual
from an ancient vedic tool used to pin down sacrifices.weapon.
The phurba has three segments on its blade. TheseThe phurpa is also used by Dorje Phurba a.k.a.
energies are known as the 'three poisons.' The threeVajrakilaya, the wrathful form of Vajrapani (one of the
poisons are attachment, ignorance, and aversion orwrathful deities). Vajrakilaya is often seen holding the
fear. The three sides of the phurba also represent thephurba on Buddhist statues and thangkas (Buddhist
three spirit worlds, and the phurba itself represents thepaintings). Vajrakilaya is a wrathful deity and a
axis of the three spirit worlds. The center of theremover of obstacles. Vajrakilaya's consort is Khorlo
phurba brings the three spirit worlds together. TheGyedunma, a manifestation of the Green Tara.
handle of the phurba represents 'wisdom', while thePhurpas are only to be used ritualistically by Shamans
blade represents 'method'.or those who have been taught how to correctly use
The phurba is often stabbed down into a bowl of ricea phurba in ceremonies. To use the phurba,
or other types of grains in Tibetan rituals. Phurbas canpractitioners first meditate, then they recite the
be made from wood, bone, or metals such as coppersadhana of the phurba, and invite the deity to enter the
and brass. If more than one metal is used to make aphurba. They then stab the phurba into the ground, or
phurba, it is done in a combination of three or nineinto a bowl of rice or grain, and imagine that the evil
metals. The numbers three and nine are both importantspirits or negative energies are caught beneath the
numbers in Tibetan Buddhist ritual, three because itblade. Phurpas can also be used as decoration in
refers to the three worlds or the three realms oftemples, meditation rooms, or as decoration in homes.