"What Is Reincarnation?" A Hindu Perspective

Reincarnation is the belief that when one dies, one'sand old age in its physical body, so it advances to
body decomposes, but the soul travels to anotheranother body after death. The wise are not disturbed
body. It is a belief that one has lived before and will livein mind by this change called death. Just as men cast
again in another body after death. The bodies oneoff worn-out garments and put on new ones, so the
passes through need not be human. One may haveinfinite, immortal Soul casts off worn-out bodies and
been a Doberman (dog of German origin) in a past life,enters into new ones.
and may probably be a little rat in a future life.According to Hinduism the journey of life on earth is a
From a philosophical point of view, what is it thatpath that takes place over and over again until one
reincarnates? Presumably, it is the Soul. As perattains perfection, or the kingdom of God. This concept
Hinduism, a lifespan on earth is not a discrete one-timeis found in the Upanishads, an ancient series of vedic
event. Rather, it is just one episode in the play. Therescriptures.
will be multiple appearances (births) before the soulThis doctrine states that when the material body dies it
finally takes leave from the cycle of birth and death.returns to the elements of the earth. The soul,
Birth is not just limited to being born as a human; ithowever, ascends either into the heavens or into hell
includes births as animals, plants, even as divinities thataccording to the sort of actions and behaviors it
rule material nature. The appearance of the soul in anyperformed while living on earth. While in these worlds,
of these forms is called reincarnation. After so manythe soul will either repent for its sins, or learn new
births when the soul is freed from being reincarnated, itlessons that will be of use when it returns to earth.
is in the state of mukti or liberation. This is the ultimateThe next body the soul gets is also determined by the
state.state of mind that the being was in at the time of
As the soul moves from one body to another, itdeath. This new birth is not only restricted to being
carries forward the reactions that it has accumulatedre-born as a human being, but also includes animals
by performing various deeds. This can be thought ofand plants species. All these creations have lives, and
as a personal account that each soul is associatedthus souls.
with, irrespective of the current body. The accountThe goal of reincarnation is to attain perfection. That
would have both the good and bad reactions of pastmeans to go back to Krishna, the Supreme Personality
deeds. These reactions are called karma.of Godhead.
Just as the Soul advances through childhood, youth