The Art of Mindfulness

Have you ever been driving and not remembered howsense and all in a matter of seconds! Of course, you're
you got to your destination? It's as if there was someprobably thinking now, "oh, now I can see why others
sort of blank period where your mind had wonderedcan get some things so wrong". Remember, this
off somewhere. You were subconsciously still steering,applies to us all!
accelerating, braking and navigating but you're darned ifA classic example is when people have been through
you can remember the trip! What exactly were youa traumatic experience like an armed hold-up. When
thinking of? How were you feeling?the police interview the victims the descriptions given
Our thoughts and feelings are prevalent throughout theof what the armed bandits looked like can differ
day and carry through to our sleeping hours. Are youdramatically.
totally aware of what your mind does as you areBuddha's "four foundations of mindfulness" look at
washing the dishes, driving a car, playing sport, or doencouraging us to be aware of the process our mind
you let it wonder? Have you ever sat down to eat agoes through.
meal with others, only to find that you've finished the1. Contemplation of the body,
whole plate when they might have just had a few2. Contemplation of feeling,
mouthfuls? The embarrassing feeling as you say to3. Contemplation of the state of mind, and
yourself "I must have looked like I was gulping the meal4. Contemplation of the phenomena.
down in some sort of race". The very act of beingWe therefore need to anchor the mind firstly in clear
mindful while you were eating may well have changedperception, and then penetrate impressions without
how you ate. To be aware of something as you arebeing carried away. The idea is to actively observe
doing it can dramatically change the way you do it.and control the way our thoughts go.
Negative behaviours can become positive.This is where meditation comes into it in the Buddhist
I was out and about the other day and totally obliviousteachings. The practice of "stilling the mind" and
to my surroundings for the first part of the day.returning to our "true nature". To be constantly "aware"
Dropped my son off at school, came home and didof our thoughts, feelings and surroundings without
some washing, picked up toys, did my tax return andattaching our perceptions is the act of being "Mindful".
ate copious amounts of food. I can't tell you what IThe Buddhists believe we can therefore be observant,
was thinking about, however by midday I realized that Istrenuous, alert, contemplative and free of desire and
had to go out and get some groceries.sorrow.
Up and down the shopping aisles and a full basket ofFrom the Yogi's perspective....
who knows what later I ended up at the checkout.So what about the Yoga philosophy on "mindfulness".
There was an elderly lady before me who seemed toThe Upanishads or the Yoga Sutras contains a short
be having a problem with her credit card and thetext called the "Satipatthana Sutra" - this translates to
cashier did not look too impressed with her. "Hurry up!""The Four Foundations of Awareness". This text
my thoughts screamed out while I stood their silentlyteaches how to develop a clear, continuous
fuming.awareness of your body, your thoughts and your
Suddenly I became aware of my thoughts and feelingsunderlying emotions or state of mind as they come
and really had to ask myself "what am I so angryand go throughout the day.
about?" "Why am I so impatient when I'm not really in aThe term "mindfulness" in the Yoga Sutras refers to
hurry to get anywhere". I had been 'mindlessly' goingconsciously knowing what you are doing, as you are
through my day up until this point and quite obviouslydoing it. It also refers to the concept of being able to
somehow, had become quite irritated. It was at thissee your thoughts and feelings objectively and
point that I became "Mindful".therefore breaking any grip they may have over you
"Mindfulness" is a relatively new concept in Westernat the time. It is the act of being aware as you go
Philosophy. The term has been around for a long timeabout your daily life, creating an inner calm (as can be
in the East and is an intrinsic part of Buddhism andachieved through meditation) and extending this to the
Yoga practice.outer world of your life.
Mindfulness from the Buddhist's perspective...By more closely observing our inner reality and being
So what is "mindfulness" to the Buddhist practitioner? Inaware of some of the automatic reactions we tend to
Buddhism there are what is referred to as the "Fourgravitate toward we can then start mentally changing
Noble Truths", these are like the concepts Buddhismour attachment to any negative ones.
embraces.What does this tells us?
The "Fourth Noble Truth" is the "Noble Eightfold Path" ...To me it signifies that "mindfulness" is a very useful
the view is "to free oneself from suffering by followingtool to use in our everyday life towards achieving
the Eight Fold Path".what to the individual, happiness and fulfillment may be.
The seventh factor of this "Eight Fold Path" is "RightIt can be utilized to help understand the very nature of
Mindfulness". In the Buddhist beliefs this is the controlledthe mind and help us understand our true selves.
and perfected sense of cognition. The ability to seeFrom the day we are born, the way we are nurtured,
something as it is ...clearly.what we are taught and the environment we live in, all
How then, do you see something as it is clearly?contribute to what our idea of what happiness or
How we understand, diagnose and solve problems isfulfillment is. We all have some pleasant and some
our cognitive ability. How you see and understandunpleasant feelings and thoughts. By the practice of
something may be totally different from how someonebeing "mindful" it is what we do with these feelings and
else sees it. You know the feeling when someone justthoughts that can create the difference towards being
can't see your point of view! Our individual perception"happy" or "unhappy".
produces an impression of something that may beAs with the shopping centre experience, once you
totally different from the perception of another.become aware of what you are thinking and feeling
We all have an "original impression" in relation to anyas you are doing it you can consciously change your
experience. We then unknowingly develop conceptsmindset.
by connecting this to past thoughts and experiences.The very act of being mindful may therefore change
Our wonderful minds then join these concepts andhow we treat ourselves and other people. And we all
build and weave complex interpretations into them.know that it is part of our collective human nature to
This naturally goes beyond the facticity of the "originaltreat others how we would like to be treated
impression" and we have therefore lost it.ourselves - don't we?
The result can be seeing things in quite an obscured