The Doctrine of Grace

Although there are a multitude of doctrines withingrace is a personal decision, of our own accord, then
Christianity, it could be said that its preeminent doctrinenobody can command it from us. The converse is also
is that of grace. All faiths have a central doctrine, but ittrue. If something has to be commanded, then it's not
usually consists of a set of rules or bylaws. This isgrace, and it's really not even giving. Grace can't be
what separates Christianity from all other faiths,given as an obligation, or for some deserved merit or
because its core doctrine is not a law.favor. Remember, it is unmerited favor. Giving in order
We often say this word "grace," especially in churchto satisfy some law or command is actually paying
on Sunday mornings, but how well do we reallyinstead of giving. This is what makes Christianity so
understand its meaning? It is sometimes defined asunique, because we do not live under the law.
unmerited favor, but this definition only scratches theIf we give in grace, then we don't expect anything in
surface of its deeper meaning. Fortunately, the Biblereturn, just like when we give to a beggar on the
itself provides its own definition and explanation in 2street. We give out of compassion, because we want
Corinthians 8 and 9. Many Christians understand thatto, not out of legalism, because we have to.
this passage explains how we should give our money,Jesus Christ is our best example. He gave to the
but the connection to the word "grace" is oftenextent that he was actually willing to become poor.
overlooked.The key is the desire to give. Grace occurs when we
In the very first verse of this passage, in introducing hisbecome ready to give, and we decide to do so.
topic, Paul says, "We want you to know about theGrace is given cheerfully, zealously and bountifully, not
grace that God has given the Macedonian churches."grudgingly, and free from covetousness or any
Although this verse may seem of minimal importancepressure or compulsion. It is never right for anyone to
as only introductory verbiage, this is not the case.pressure someone else to give. It is each person's
What is it that he wants the members of the churchdecision, according to what that person feels in his
at Corinth to know, and to understand? It's grace. Thisheart. Perhaps this is why many people have difficulty
is a key verse because Paul is actually saying that thein understanding key doctrine. It involves making
following paragraphs will explain this critical doctrine. Hepersonal decisions, and people are often reluctant to
wants the Corinthians to understand it, and he is goingmake decisions. They would rather that someone else
to use the Macedonian churches as an example of it.make their decisions for them, like their boss, or their
Also in this verse, he says that this it is something thatpastor.
God has given, so the first thing we learn about it isGod is the one who makes grace abound in us.
that it involves giving, and, indeed, it is unmerited favor.Ephesians 1:6-8 says that He not only gives us grace,
God gives grace to church members, and they are tobut He lavishes it upon us. Philippians 4:4-13 says that
pass it on to others. The terms "grace" and "giving"God wants us to be truly happy and content, but we
can often even be used interchangeably.can do so only by understanding and recognizing
Verse 2 says that this grace should be given liberally,God's sovereignty. When we know that God is the
not sparingly. Verse 3 adds to the definition byOne who is in charge, we will have peace. We should
explaining that giving is a personal decision, of one'srejoice in God, not ourselves.
own accord. Since the whole Christian life is basedWhen Moses brought the law to the Jewish people, it
upon a personal (not a corporate) relationship withwas a way of life for them. However, Jesus brought
Jesus Christ, it shouldn't surprise us that our giving isgrace, truth, and freedom from the law. Christians are
also personal. Each of us is accountable for our ownto live according to grace as a way of life. The
giving, but we also make our own decisions aboutlegalism of the law enslaved people, but Christ has
where to give and how much to give. If we violate thisfreed them.
important principal by giving according to whatThe short definition of grace is simply giving, and doing
someone else (perhaps our pastor) thinks we shouldso both voluntarily and cheerfully. God gives us His
give, then we're not giving in the way that we should.grace, and we give it to others. Christians must
We should be so excited about giving that we beg tounderstand this central theme of Christianity in order to
participate. The grace method of giving involves firstlive the Christian life of submission and obedience to
giving (sacrificing) oneself to the Lord, and then theGod. Grace is indeed unmerited. It is not deserved, or
giving of one's possessions to others.given in exchange for something. Christianity is the only
With this clear understanding of grace, then it onlybelief system that establishes such a personal
makes sense that it is not something that can berelationship with God. Romans 6:14 says, "For sin shall
commanded. Here again we see the uniqueness ofnot be your master, because you are not under the
the Christian faith because of this core doctrine. Iflaw, but under grace.