The History of Massage Therapy

Massage therapists have enjoyed successful careersschool to teach methods of shiatsu.
throughout human history; but it was not until modernAround 800 BCE, the Greeks begin their own
times that comprehensive training programs in the fieldpractices of massage, mainly focusing on its benefits
existed. With professional training, massage therapistsfor their athletes. They used massage to condition the
can help clients work towards healthier, more relaxedbody to prepare for the intense physical strain of
bodies that are spiritually, emotionally, and physicallyGreek athletic competition. The Greeks also used
balanced. Massage therapy certification is provided bymassage to prepare for sleep and be met in their
reputable schools across the U.S.; classes cover newdreams by the gods they worshiped. Hippocrates, the
and old massage techniques.'father of modern medicine,' was the first physician to
Schools teach massage techniques from around thesuggest that external factors affected the body and
world. Swedish massage is the most popular, butcaused illness.
classes in acupressure, chair massage, and deepGalen, a physician who was born in Greece when it
tissue massage also instruct students in techniques forwas a part of the Roman Empire, treated wounds
helping to heal the body and correct chronic conditionsgladiators acquired during their games. Afterward, he
and injuries.spent the rest of his life attending to the Imperial Court
How did ancient massage therapy develop intousing methods of massage therapy in conjunction with
modern techniques?the treatments he had learned by treating the
1500-3000 BCEgladiators. Many of the less wealthy people did not
The Chinese produced some of the earliest textshave the special attention of Galen, but could receive
used to treat illness with massage. Doctors combinedsome of the healing effects of of massage in the
their knowledge of medicine with methods of martialpublic baths. The Roman citizens would bathe and
arts to produce techniques that coincided with thereceive a full body massage with aromatherapy oils.
spiritual nature of Buddhism and Taoism. On the other1600-1900 CE
side of the world, tomb paintings revealed that theMassage therapy was largely unpracticed as more
ancient Egyptians had been practicing massageadvanced medical pharmaceuticals and technologies
therapy as well. Reflexology was developed by thewere developed. It wasn't until Pehr Henrik Ling
Egyptians around 2500 BCE. They believed that thedeveloped the techniques to treat himself for
human body reacts to applied pressure in certainrheumatism that Swedish massage was developed --
places, such as in the feet, ears, and hands.which was known then as Swedish medical
In India, massage techniques called Ayurveda weregymnastics. In 1813, he and a co-worker received
passed down through family lines and were not writtengovernment support to begin the Royal Gymnastic
into texts until 1500 BCE. Principles of Ayurveda teachCentral Institute in Stockholm. The goal of this institution
that when a person is in harmony with naturalwas to help others use exercise and massage
surroundings, nature will begin to heal his or her body.therapy to treat health conditions.
Ayurveda takes into consideration each of the five1900 CE to the present
senses to achieve this balance through methods ofMassage was used to treat and rehabilitate injured
aromatherapy and massage.soldiers who fought in World War I and World War II.
500CE-1500 BCEThe physiotherapy clinics in the U.S. treated roughly
Japanese monks experienced Chinese practices of75,000 men who were disabled while fighting in World
massage while learning about Buddhism during visits toWar I. During World War II, soldiers suffering from
China in 1000 BCE. Japanese would later transformsevere post-traumatic stress disorder were treated by
what they learned into shiatsu. By stimulating themassage therapy.
energy in the body, shiatsu strengthens the organs andThroughout history, massage therapy has been used
helps them to be more resistant to illness. Shiatsuto treat ailments and physical stress. Today, massage
would become quite popular in the 20th century whentherapy continues to be a popular treatment for
Tokujiro Namikoshi coined the phrase and began acorrecting long-term health problems and illnesses.