The History of Munju Bosatsu From Heinrich Von Siebold Collection

The imposing statue of the Bosatsu, which wasnumber of objects in the collection of Anton Exner,
created for a large, previously unknown Buddhistwho was known in Vienna as an art dealer and
temple in Japan, was manufactured on the basis ofexpert on Asia, after the relocation of the son Walter
the stylistic characteristics about 1830.Exner to Frankenau, and later to Bad Wildungen. A
Heinrich von Siebold (1852-1908), the second son of thewider audience, it was shown in 1956 on the occasion
Japanese scholar Philipp Franz von Siebold, brought itof the Buddha-anniversary year in the exhibition in
about 1880 to Vienna. He came in 1869 in his earlyFrankenau "2500 years of Buddha and Buddhism."
years to Japan, where he found a position at theFrom 1964 to 1977 it was part of the permanent
Austro-Hungarian embassy in Tokyo. At that time,exhibition at the Museum of the Asia-Exner Family in
Japan was in every sense of upheaval. Many BuddhistBad Wildungen.
temples were closed and fell gradually. BuddhistUnforgettable are the two major exhibitions in
paintings, sculptures, ritual objects and Others wereDarmstadt 1973 "East Asian Art - collection called
destroyed or sold cheap. Many foreigners tookExner" - for the first time as "Monju Bosatsu" and 1978
advantage of the hour. Even Heinrich von Sieboldin Krems on the Danube "4000 years of East Asian
collected with care and expertise, not only in their ownArt", where this figure was much admired.
interest but also for the emerging Viennese museums.Finally, Mr. Walter Exner had to close the exhibition
Since the Vienna World Exhibition of 1873, where herooms in Bad Wildungen and break down its
worked as an interpreter of the Japanese delegation,collections. In 1984 he sold the statue of Monju to the
he had the best contacts there. Since the market inViennese art dealer wave.
Japan, he as good as any other, knew there wereFor the exhibition of 1990 Hidden Impressions,
agreements with other major museums, forJaponisme in Vienna from 1870 to 1930 at the Museum
ethnographical collections they purchased.of Applied Arts (MAK), the former trade museum, the
As early as 1883 in Vienna was the first exhibition ofstatue of Monju, shown as a loan from the Kunsthaus
his collection, which he would then sell to the AustrianZacke, again in a similar ensemble as in 1905.
State. After his offer was rejected, he left the stateFinally, we find in Oct. 1994, the statue in the catalog of
one of the exhibits as a gift. Since the lists and filesthe auction house Dorotheum, Vienna, offered for sale.
from this time are not preserved, one can not sayThe award brought 3.2 million Austrian schillings (about
precisely whether the statue of the Bodhisattva was$ 300 000 ), according to press reports of the highest
found included. What is certain is that it bears the stillever offered for a Japanese Buddha statue price. The
existing inventory number 3859 of the Orientalfigure, however, was never picked up, name and
Museum, which was from 1875 to 1886 and wasaddress of the alleged buyer was unknown.
subsequently renamed "Austrian Trade Museum. In theAt the initiative and through the mediation of Dr.
inventory of 1892 are inter alia "Three BuddhistCornelia Morper, expert in art and antiques from East
sculptures" mentioned, which could include the Bosatsu.Asia, Würzburg, and after protracted negotiations
In 1905, a major exhibition of the Viennese collectionscould Constantin von Brandenstein-Zeppelin, president
held in the Museum of Art and Industry, entitledof the Siebold Company, the figure from the Vienna
"Exhibition of older Japanese art" takes place, whenart market and repurchase them for as the
the statue was displayed at a central location, referreddescendants the family Siebold, for Würzburg and
to here only as a "figure of the Buddha."the public receive.
In 1943 the figure reached in exchange for a large