| Millions of years ago, there was a wise teacher called | | | | spot with a prosperous and flourishing Buddhist center. |
| Amala-Surya-Tathagata. The king who rules the | | | | Wu Tai Shan is seen as the earthly abode of Manjusri |
| kingdom had a daughter named Da Hui. One day | | | | since the 5th century. This is because there are |
| Princess Da Hui knelt down before | | | | reports and written texts of His presence on the |
| Amalas-Surya-Tathagata and asked him to transform | | | | mountain, appearing to many monks and travelers. So |
| her into a man, so that she could achieve to | | | | widespread were the stories of His appearances that |
| Bodhisattvahood. | | | | by the middle of the Tang Dynasty, it became an |
| The teacher replied, "So long as you aspire to be the | | | | international pilgrimage center. During the Qing Dynasty, |
| mind of supreme benevolence and accomplish | | | | the famous Emperor Kangxi was a frequent visitor of |
| wholesome merits, you will be able to turn into a man." | | | | the mountain. |
| Upon hearing this, Da Hui instantly became a man. He | | | | Manjusri appeared to various people in a few forms - |
| thus renounced the world and began his practice. | | | | in the form of a child, a beggar, an old man, a glowing |
| After a long time, he became Manjusri Bodhisattva. | | | | cloud or a bright shining light. The earliest known story |
| Who is Manjusri? | | | | of His appearance was to an Indian monk, |
| Gautama Buddha had two close assistants - | | | | Buddhapalita who made a trip to Wu Tai Shan in |
| Samanthabhadra on His right and Manjusri on His left. | | | | 676CE in hope of seeing Manjusri. Upon reaching the |
| Manjusri had attained Buddhahood many times. At | | | | mountain, Buddhapalita prostrated on the ground and |
| present He bears the title "Spiritual Buddha Who | | | | prayed to Manjusri. When he got up on his feet again, |
| Joyfully Cares for the Jewels", and in the future (which | | | | he saw an old man approaching him. The old man |
| will be thousands of years to come) He will be the | | | | asked if Buddhapalita had brought along a certain |
| 'Buddha Universally Revealed". It was stated in the | | | | scripture that can help ease the evil committed by |
| Lotus Sutra that Manjusri had trained and disciplined | | | | Buddhists in China. He had not, and the old man told |
| many Bodhisattvas. The introductory chapter of Lotus | | | | him in order to see Manjusri, he had to return to India |
| Sutra stated that Gautama Buddha was once a | | | | and retrieve the scripture. Happy with gratitude, |
| disciple of Manjusri before He lived the life in which He | | | | Buddhapalita bowed his head in respect and when he |
| became a Buddha. | | | | looked up, the old man had vanished. When he made |
| Manjusri - meaning "Gentle and Sweet Glory" is the | | | | his second trip to Wu Tai Shan with the scriptures |
| most popular Buddha embodying transcendental | | | | (689CE) Manjusri revealed Himself to him again and |
| wisdom (full Sanskrit name is Manjusrikumara). Known | | | | showed him the mountain with its secrets. |
| as the royal prince of the Buddha's realm, He appears | | | | Since then Manjusri appeared to many pilgrimages, |
| in various forms to release beings from their suffering. | | | | such as Tao-I who related his experience to emperor |
| Theravada Buddhism portrays Manjusri as a youth | | | | Hsuan Tsung. The emperor was impressed and awed |
| seated upon a pale blue lotus which holds a sun and | | | | by the story that he funded the initial construction of |
| moon disc. The discs signify that He is supported by | | | | the Golden Pavilion monastery on the mountain. The |
| blissful wisdom and loving compassion. He holds a | | | | monastery was completed by the end of the 8th |
| double-edged sword that severs ignorance in His right | | | | century thanks to the efforts of an Indian monk, |
| hand, and the Perfection of Wisdom Sutra to his heart | | | | Amoghavajra who received more funds from |
| in his left. His golden yellow image symbolizes wisdom | | | | emperor Tai Tsung. A Japanese monk named Ennin |
| and knowledge. Manjusri is adorned with 6 types of | | | | stayed for over 2 months on Wu Tai Shan in 840 CE |
| ornaments (necklaces, anklets etc) which represents | | | | and recorded his wonderful experiences with the |
| his fulfillment of the Six Perfections - Generosity, | | | | manifestations of Manjusri. |
| Morality, Patience, Joyful Energy, Meditation and | | | | In new texts discovered a few years later, it stated |
| Wisdom. | | | | that the Buddha had predicted that Manjusri, the God |
| Manjusri is often depicted seated on a green lion. This | | | | of Wisdom would reside at Wu Tai Shan. It is also |
| indicates that the wild mind, as wild as the king of the | | | | believed that He appeared during a time of darkness |
| jungle can only be calmed through meditation. His | | | | of Buddhism, where ignorance prevailed, thus causing |
| wisdom has indeed inspired many monks, practitioners | | | | endless suffering and wrong propaganda of the |
| and laymen to overcome all obstacles to attain peace | | | | Dharma. Hence by revealing Himself, Manjusri in a way |
| of mind. Some devotees consider Him the god of | | | | rescued Buddhism from its decline with His Special |
| science and believe when He preaches the Law, | | | | Teaching deemed fitting for the circumstances at that |
| every demon is conquered and every shred of evil | | | | time. |
| that might deceive mankind is dispersed. | | | | Manjusri will become Maitreya Buddha's teacher in |
| On hand to attend to Manjusri are the Five | | | | future. Maitreya is slated to become the 5th Buddha to |
| Messengers and the Eight Youths. Each of them | | | | descend upon Earth in this kalpa. |
| carries a page that sings His praise and virtues. Indeed, | | | | Praise for Manjusri |
| to the Mahayana Buddhists, Manjusri is relied upon to | | | | "Wonderful Auspicious" is replete with great kindness. |
| overcome ignorance and to attain the supreme | | | | Mother of Enlightened One Throughout the Three |
| wisdom to be of the highest benefit to all beings. | | | | Periods of time. |
| Research and excavations in various parts of India | | | | His wisdom is beyond measurement. |
| and China showed that there were not many | | | | His left hand brandishes a sharp sword that severs all |
| followers of Manjusri before the 7th century. Figures | | | | afflictions. |
| and texts recorded more of Gautama Buddha and | | | | And his right hand holds the blue lotus which reflects |
| Maitreya Buddha, who is believed to be the next | | | | the mark of His virtues, |
| Buddha to descend upon Earth (again, after thousands | | | | A peacock and lion - spirit acts as His carriage. |
| of years). The famous Hsuan Tsang (7th century) | | | | Poisonous dragons and fierce beasts are subdued and |
| during his journeys noted many images and carvings | | | | become pure and cool. |
| of Gautama and Maitreya Buddha. The only referance | | | | The Pure Youth with The Five Topknots - This is a |
| of Manjusri was a single shrine dedicated to Him at | | | | provisional manifestation. |
| Manthuraa. This lack of details about Manjusri is | | | | Originally, He is the Happy Treasury of the Thus Come |
| possibly because such figures were not very | | | | One. |
| distinguished symbolically at that time. Hsuan Tsang | | | | Homage to Manjusri Bodhisattva of Great Wisdom, |
| also recorded more of popular Buddhas and | | | | who dwells in the Golden World of Pure Cool |
| investigated only famous legends. However by the | | | | Mountain." |
| end of the 8th century, there was a healthy Manjusri | | | | Manjusri is known as 'Wen Pu'sa' in Chinese and |
| cult in China, thanks to a mountain called Wu Tai Shan | | | | 'Monju' in Japan. The mantra to chant for Him is "Om |
| in which Manjusri is said to have appeared before | | | | Arapachana Dhih". |
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