Christianity And Hinduism Explored

Hinduism and Christianity are different in their specificentrance in Christian churches as well, to bless oneself
beliefs, but their fundamentals are essentially the same.with the love of God and be cleansed before entering
That is, the stories, teachings and means to their goalsor leaving the Church. In Hinduism, cleansing plays an
may radically differ, but the goals themselves, such aseven more prominent role in everyday life.
concepts of afterlife, heaven, and human goodness,Worshippers cleanse themselves in communal baths
are alike. Spiritual perfection is found in Hinduism'sbefore entering temples to pray, and all Hindus bath
moksha and Christianity's Heaven. Hinduism teachesseveral times every day to be certain they are always
Karma and Christianity holds Jesus Christ's teachingsclean for respect of oneself and of Gods. The most
of goodness as means whereby humans canprominent example of Hindu cleansing, however, is the
measure right and wrong conduct. Hinduism andGanges river, a "great river of the plains of northern
Christianity edify cleanings of the soul, both with greatIndia [...] From time immemorial it has been the holy river
focus on water. Hinduism believes in the role of itsof the Hindus" (Britannica). Hindu myth holds that the
many Gods in everyday life. It has three primary Gods,river was poured down from heaven, and is now a
which some Hindus believe act as one in Brahman.sacred body, which holds the power to wash away
"Most Hindus [...] hold that all gods and goddesses aresins. Therefore in both religions, cleansing plays a
the Ultimate Reality or Absolute Reality [...] calledcentral role, in the interest of purifying the body mind
Brahman" (Clemmons). Christianity also believes in theand soul, in order to find God as such and in oneself.
role of God in everyday life, and similarly, has only oneHinduism's concept of Gods as a force in everyday
God, composed of three figures: Father, Son, and Holylife has been so influential throughout its history that
Spirit, to which all are referred, "God." It is for theseeven many non-Hindus have come to greatly respect
reasons to be elaborated herein, that Christianity andand admire the Gods, even though they do not
Hinduism, despite superficial variation, are the same atworship them. Statues and paintings of many Hindu
their cores.Gods, even outside of India, are dearly regarded
Hinduism is one of the world's oldest religions atsymbols of peace and harmony for their cities, merely
approximately 3 500 years old, beginningin their own existence. Hindu Gods are all represented
approximately 1 500 BCE. Its origins trace back to thein human form, save for Brahman, which has no form.
Indus Valley region (Jayaram). "Hinduism derived richlyFurthermore, many Hindu Gods have come to Earth
from the Indus People, the Vedic People, fromthemselves. Such are known as avatars: "An avatar is
Dravidian cultures, from folk religions and also from thethe incarnation of a god or goddess who has
foreign traditions of Mesopotamia, Greece, Arabia,descended from the heavenly world to rid the world of
China and central Russia" (Jayaram). Its highestevil" (Clemmons). The role of Gods in Hinduism as
concentration is in India, and the majority of thefacets of everyday life has grown to such extent that
population of India is Hindu. Followers of Hinduism,Gods seem almost to be considered companions and
however, exist worldwide, numbering an approximatefriends. Many families choose a specific God, which
total of 800 million. Furthermore, Hindu philosophy andcomposes many of their beliefs and desires, and pray
literature have become worldly influential even to thoseto that God from their home. Christianity's belief of
who do not follow the religion (White). Such is theGods is no less prevalent, though possibly far more
wisdom behind them. Hindu scriptures do not comesubtle. Christians believe in an omniscient God that
from a single book; Hinduism rather has many sacredpermeates everyone and everything, every thought
writings, all of which have in some way contributed toand emotion of the world, as a friend, as a guide, and
its doctrines. The Vedas, the Puranas, the Ramayana,as a parent - to love and to guide, to hold and console,
the Mahabharata and the Manu Smriti are the mostand to raise those who have fallen in life that they
important (White).may live and love again. This was exemplified with
Christianity, known as such, began approximately 2Jesus' descent to Earth, to be with the men and
000 years ago after the death of Jesus Christ, whowomen of sin that God created, to teach them and to
taught about human values of Goodness, God'sshow them how to love. Every Christian mass closes
unconditional love for all humans, and His perpetual willwith a reminder that God lives within everyone and
to forgive all repenting sinners from their wrongdoings.this, in subtle truth, is the most primal Christian doctrine.
Christianity has become the largest of world religionsReligions are complex bodies of contradiction,
with over 2 billion followers. Furthermore, of all religions,disagreement and often fallacy, bringing about hatred
Christianity spans the greatest geographic areaand indignant pride. Such is the result of the faiths and
(Britannica). Christianity has many denominations,dogmas, with elusive stories to convey a specific point
sprouting from numerous discrepancies in the opinionsand elucidate a specific goal to its followers, resulting in
and biblical interpretations of its followers. Christiancasting out and ignoring those who are not official
doctrines are derived almost in totality fromintegrated, e.g. by baptism, and those who do not
interpretations of the bible, which was written byfollow or believe in the mere stories, regardless of their
followers of Jesus throughout a period following hisbelief in the ends they serve to convey.
death, during the formation of the Church. Still today,What is overlooked by all persons of all religions is that
many separations within the church exist, but itsin ignorance and closed-mindedness, the doctrines
fundamentals about right and wrong, good and evil, andhave been lost in obsessions and preoccupations with
necessary human love for God and each other standthe stories that serve to convey them. Hinduism and
steadfast.Christianity, two religions so distant in times and places,
Both Hinduism and Christianity have central beliefs inand means of understanding the world, are yet
Heaven. "In Hinduism there are many and variedidentical in their teachings at their core. All religions
concepts of heaven. Worshippers of Vishnu, theteach the same thing. "All religions," in Mahatma
Preserver, for example, believe that they will go to aGhandi's most brilliant words, "are true."
heaven in which there is no suffering, fear, or deathThe greatest argument against all religions is their
and that they will be able to live in the glory of Vishnu'shypocritical arrogance. They proclaim God to be
eternal light" (Britannica). Christianity's view of heaven isall-powerful and all-knowing. But they then assume the
more uniform among its believers. It holds that heavenvery role they state that only God can play. The
is a place of peace and salvation in which to dwellhumans in charge of the Catholic faith (i.e. pope and
eternally with Jesus, the Son, God, the Father, and theclergy) for instance, imply to know sinner from saint,
Holy Spirit.and almost decide who goes to heaven, and whom to
The core belief of Hinduism is that humans and all livinghell. They condemn persons for their sins, and give
beings contain souls, which must achieve spiritualpenances therefor. And they do not let non-believers
perfection. When it is achieved, the soul permanentlyof the religion into the church, even for sacraments of
enters a higher level of existence, called moksha. Thismarriage, despite that all people are children of God,
entry is the purpose of living. Reincarnation is theand all are supposedly equal. Perhaps some are just
rebirth of a soul into a new Earthly existence. It takesmore equal than others.
place redundantly over extraordinary numbers ofMy prejudices and disdains were overwhelming to all
years, until moksha is achieved (White). The conceptreligions, including, at times, my own. My contempt lives
of perfection, though elucidated differently in Hinduism,on, but now in different and enlightened form. It no
is similar to Christianity's beliefs that a human soul goeslonger is based upon perceived inadequacies of
to heaven after achieving subjective perfection; notreligions I did not even fathom, nor upon apparent
true perfection, as implied in Hinduism, because suchshortcomings in finding purpose or love or God. Such,
was only possible by the Christian saviour, Jesusall religions attempt and in such, all succeed. My
Christ. The cyclic death and rebirth process inprejudice and far deeper contempt now are toward all
Christianity is a metaphoric rather than an actual one. Inpersons who compose the religions as such. Most,
Hinduism, a soul is actually dead and then reborn.despite the immensely demanding concept of
Whereas, in Christianity, the soul, within the sameopen-mindedness of the religion, fail in all regards to
physical Earthly body goes through a series of deathsthink outside the bounds of their own religion to search
and births, so to speak, within the lifespan of that onefor a truth more objective than that merely
body only. The birth and death in Christianity areappropriated by their predecessors.
caused by sin and repentance. In sinning, the soul isIt is in the ignorance of the existence of a higher truth
wounded, and a part of it dies. In repenting one's sins,than one's own that all wars are waged, that all lives
that dead part of the soul is reborn even stronger thanare lost, and that all evil prevails.
before. Hence, the process of achieving perfection inI am a Catholic. I participate in Catholic community, go
both Hinduism and Christianity is through failure andto Catholic church, and respect Catholic ideals and
death, and resultant rebirth, in order to try again todoctrines. But Catholicism is my means, not my end.
achieve sufficient perfection for Heaven or moksha.My truth is not one learned, or read in books; it is one
In Hinduism, "the law of karma states that every actiondiscovered and found in life. Religion, aforementioned
influences how the soul will be born in the nextas such, is comprised in my belief not of contradicting,
reincarnation. If a person lives a good life, the soul willbut complementing religions. Religion is one, and eternal.
be born into a higher state, perhaps into the body of aIt is a body of knowledge, from Buddhism to Islam,
brahmin. If a person leads an evil life, the soul will befrom Judaism to Sikhism, from Christianity to Hinduism,
born into a lower state, perhaps into the body of ain which all virtues and all truths are born. To seek
worm" (White). The conclusion, therefore, is that virtuetherefore the truth of only one religion is to ignore that
yields reward, and evil yields penalty. This is true inof all others and thereby disregard the complete and
Christianity as well, although endorsement ofactual truth.
punishment throughout the years, especially afterIn religion, pluralism is the only term that designates
Vatican II, has somewhat ceased. In Christianity, doersunity. All religions differ, but all are the same. And in their
of good find reward in heaven, while doers of evil doabundant presence, they compose, as a whole, the
not. In both Christianity and Hinduism, blissful endsonly thing that can truly be considered a religion. That is,
promote living for the glory of God, and doing what is,the totality of human existence: all thought and love,
by human and divine standards, morally right.and hopes and desires, all perceptions of afterlife and
Furthermore, both religions promote similar standardsgovernance of the present, all fears and hatred bound
of what such righteousness is, focusing of communalas one with love and trust and death. It is in this
values, loving one's neighbours, and in trust, obeyingperpetual conflict and undying war that alongside past
when asked to obey, as with parents, respectedand future and chaotic present, we so slowly ebb our
peers, and God.lives. And lest we go in vain, let knowledge rein and
The root of the motives for rituals of cleansing one'spride fast perish; to believe in all, and believe in One.
soul, in both Christianity and Hinduism, is purificationWorks Cited
from sin and evil, in preparation for the love of God. InBritannica 2002 Deluxe Edition CDROM.
both religions, water is almost always used. InEncyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Christianity. 1994 -
Christianity, there are many examples of cleansing.2002.
Baptism is a Christian sacrament involving the use ofClemmons, Nancy SNJM. Exploring the Religions of our
water, which is either sprinkled on the head of theWorld. Ed. Michael Amodei. United Stated of America:
recipient, or into which he or she is fully or partiallyAve Maria Press, Inc., 1999.
submerged (Britannica). There is holy water at every