The history of Gatka

Gatka is commonly referred to as an India Martial art.Singh would bring the Vidyaa to its fruition. By enjoining
Specifically Gatka refers to the martial art used by thethe spiritual tradition passed on to him through the nine
Sikhs of northern India. Actually Gatka is the name of asuccessive Sikh Gurus and the knowledge contained
stick used to practice sword fighting. The word Gatkawithin Shastar Vidyaa he created the basics of Sikh
is a slang expression coined in the nineteen hundredsDharma. Previous to Guru Gobind Singh the Sikhs had
to describe a number of stick, staff and sword stylesa single Holy book known as the Adi Granth. To this
made for use in public demonstration. Much of thehe added two other Granths, Sarab Lo Granth and
Gatka forms practiced today are EuropeanizedDhasam Granth which contain the martial tradition of
versions of segments of what was the original martialthe Vidyaa. The marriage of these spiritual and
art of India known as Shastar Vidyaa.temporal powers was embodied in the elite warriors
Shastar Vidyaa is a part of the vast Vedic traditionknown as Nihangs. Through the strength of their
which dates back nearly ten thousand years. Yoga,Dharma the Nihangs eventually drove out the Muslims
Meditation, Aryuvedic medicine also share these sameand Moghals from India and permanently close Indian's
roots. Shastra Vedia is the complete science of warnorthern border to invasion.
from hand to hand combat to battlefield strategy. ItRanjit Singh was a Sikh king who ruled over Punjab
was exported to the oriental along with Buddhism andfor many years. Although he was a small and
became the foundation for the Chinese and Japaneseawkward man he enlisted and trained some of the
martial art tradition.most dynamic Sikh warriors ever. So strong was his
There is no author or acknowledged teacher whofighting force that he and his brave Singhs stopped the
originally developed this martial art. Although through itsland hungry British in their conquest of India. With all the
long history there have been many great masters. Theresources the British had available to them they chose
earliest was Krishna Maharaja. It is believed that henot to attempt an invasion of Punjab while Ranjit was
had mastered of all sixteen principals of the Vidyaa.king.
The Mahabharat which is an epic story of a conflictRather they allowed the empire to collapse from within.
during the Vedic period is full of accounts of Krishna'sSadly the wealth and prosperity of the Sikh kingdom
and his ability on the battlefield. In Mahabharat is thehad corrupted it. Betrayal, murder and conspiracy with
first known reference of Shastar Vidyaa. There arethe British after the Ranjits death reduced the once
other figures from classic Indian history as well. Ramgreat empire to ashes in a matter of days. The British
Chander was acknowledged as a master as werenever had to fire a shot to seizes control of the riches
the Rajput kings.of the Punjab.
The Rajputs had developed an entire culture aroundEven with the Punjab effectively enslaved by the
their knowledge of Shastar Vidyaa that lasted forBritish the Sikhs were still a dangerous force to deal
centuries. But by the time the Muslims had invadedwith. Again rather than confront the Sikhs directly and
India their once proud martial tradition had degeneratedchance a holy war the British infiltrated them. Their plan
in nothing more than rituals and dogma. A verywas to convert Sikh Dharma in a branch of Christianity
significant event took place during this time. Fifty twoand thus pacify the Sikhs forever. British controlled Sikh
of the last remaining princes of Rajastan where takenreligious and political parties were established as a
prisoner by the Muslims. In desperation to free themmeans to subvert the Dharma. The two Granths
the Sikh Guru Hargobind of the Punjab waswritten by Guru Gobind Singh which formed the triad
approached for help. He had had many skirmishes withof the Dharma were removed from the temples. They
the Muslims and had begun to form an army of hiswere replaced with table organs known as
own. Guru Hargobind was successful in freeing theharmoniums to add a Christian flavor to the Sikh
princes and in gratitude the Rajputs taught he and hisworship. Weapons of any sort were banned in Punjab
fledging Sikh army Shastar Vidyaa.with the threat of life imprisonment and the
The tenth spiritual master of the Sikhs Guru Gobindconfiscation of land.