| Wood carving can be a great idea if you want to | | | | same wood, this is weak and if a similar piece is less |
| choose what will be your hobby. There are some | | | | than 1 inch square and 5 inch or more in length, it can |
| steps which we need to know before we start the | | | | be snapped very easily by manual pressure. C is a |
| wood carving. The following guidelines will help us in | | | | drawing of a piece of black walnut 1 inch x 3/4 inch x |
| starting our hobby. | | | | 5 inch, and broken in the hand. |
| Procuring wood | | | | You should take care, therefore, to design your carving |
| With a little enterprise a small stock of wood suitable | | | | with an eye to the direction of the grain. For instance, if |
| for carving can soon be acquired. Aim at collecting | | | | you are carving an animal and the base, from one |
| sound, dry timber. Visit large carpentry shops in your | | | | block, with the legs joined to the body and base, they |
| district where you may find that you can buy off-cuts | | | | will be fairly strong even if the grain runs across the |
| for a few cents. Not all timber yards deal in seasoned | | | | legs. |
| woods, so inquire about this before buying. Large | | | | If, on the other hand, the legs are free without a base, |
| mahogany table legs from Victorian pieces may | | | | as in the Italian penny toys illustrated in figure 6, the |
| sometimes be found, also newel posts and thick | | | | grain must run the length of the legs. These toys were |
| wardrobe panels that can be utilized for carving in | | | | sold in the Italian markets during the 1920's and 30's for |
| relief. If you are prepared to spend some money on a | | | | the equivalent of one penny. |
| stock of wood and to buy seasoned timber, contact a | | | | If you look at them, you will notice that the necks are |
| firm dealing in a variety of woods, including hardwoods. | | | | thick and the noses rather short and the tail of the dog |
| Four inches is usually the maximum thickness of the | | | | is at an angle. This means that although carved from |
| planks supplied by such firms. These large merchants | | | | one piece, they are very strong. Only the cow's ears |
| will not as a rule sell less than one plank which may be | | | | and horns are made of separate pieces of wood and |
| 9 or 10 ft. in length. If you do make this kind of | | | | glued in. These would certainly have broken off if |
| investment, you will have enough wood to make a | | | | carved from the main block. Cross-grain weakness is |
| dozen or so small carvings. Do not despise the pines | | | | not confined to the softwoods. Hardwoods, such as |
| and firs which are often loosely termed 'deal'. Many of | | | | oak, are very brittle in cross-section of less than 1/2 |
| them have a very beautiful grain and can be polished if | | | | inch. |
| the grain of the wood is well sealed. | | | | A diagonal run of grain is fairly strong and, as forms in |
| The grain of wood as it affects carving | | | | carving do not necessarily run at right angles to each |
| The grain of wood has a bearing on carving in a visual | | | | other, you are bound to find the grain running diagonally |
| sense and also in a practical way. In some woods, | | | | in many places. Also, the grain does twist and turn in |
| such as boxwood, the grain is hardly visible and also | | | | some woods. In small work, such as toys, I would |
| tremendously strong, close, and even in texture. Other | | | | advise you to use close or straight grained wood with |
| woods in this category are rosewood, ebony, and | | | | no knots, however small. |
| sycamore. In such woods fine detail can be cut in any | | | | Recognize the type of the wood that you are using. |
| direction without fear of a fracture. A small piece of | | | | As each of the wood they have different |
| the tangential section in Douglas Fir, that is the grain | | | | characteristics. They have grains which we need to |
| fibers are running down the length of the section. This | | | | know how to follow it while cutting the woods for a |
| gives strength. Another shows a cross section in the | | | | better result. |